ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY COMM COLL PHILADELPHIA
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781323360989
Author: MARTINI & NATH
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 1RC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The thymus is one of the lymphatic organs that produces T (thymus-dependent) cells. It is known as the primary lymphatic organ, wherein the lymphocytes are made and become matured. It comprises the reticular cells, thymic corpuscles, and developing T cells. It releases thymosin, a hormone that is involved in the development of the T cells.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 23 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY COMM COLL PHILADELPHIA
Ch. 23 - Prob. 1RFTCh. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 23 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 23 - Identify the structures of the lymphatic system in...Ch. 23 - The lymphatic system is composed of (a) lymphatic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 23 - 14. Most of the lymph returns to the venous...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 23 - Prob. 1RCCh. 23 - Prob. 2RCCh. 23 - Blocking the antigen receptors on the surface of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 4RCCh. 23 - 5. What major artery and vein pass through the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6RCCh. 23 - Prob. 7RCCh. 23 - Prob. 8RCCh. 23 - 9. What occurs in secondary lymphatic structures?
Ch. 23 - 10. Where are aggregated lymphoid nodules, also...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CTCh. 23 - Prob. 2CTCh. 23 - Prob. 3CT
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