Concept explainers
The order of arrangement of emfs
Answer to Problem 1OQ
The order of arrangement of emfs is
Explanation of Solution
Write the equation for the induced emf in the coil.
Here,
The point
Conclusion:
Therefore, the order of arrangement of emfs is
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
- The square armature coil of an alternating current generator has 200 turns and is 20.0 cm on side. When it rotates at 3600 rpm, its peak output voltage is 120 V. (a) Wliat is the frequency' of the output voltage? (b) What is the strength of the magnetic field in which the coil is turning?arrow_forwardA flat, square coil of 20 turns that has sides of length 15.0 cm is rotating in a magnetic field of strength 0.050 T. If tlie maximum emf produced in die coil is 30.0 mV, what is the angular velocity of the coil?arrow_forwardSuppose a uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to the 81211-in. page of your homework and a rectangular metal loop lies on the page. The loops sides line up with the edges of the page. The magnetic field is changing with time as described by B = 3.75 103 t, where B is in teslas and t is in seconds. a. Is the magnetic field increasing or decreasing? b. Find the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop.arrow_forward
- Figure P23.58 is a graph of the induced emf versus time for a coil of N turns rotating with angular speed ω in a uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the coil’s axis of rotation. What If? Copy this sketch (on a larger scale) and on the same set of axes show the graph of emf versus t (a) if the number of turns in the coil is doubled, (b) if instead the angular speed is doubled, and (c) if the angular speed is doubled while the number of turns in the coil is halved. Figure P23.58arrow_forwardThe flip coil of the preceding problem has a radius of 3.0 cm and is wound with 40 turns of copper wire. The total resistance of tire coil and ballistic galvanometer is 0.20 When the coil is flipped through 180° in a magnetic fielda change of 0.090 C flows through the ballistic galvanometer. (a) Assuming that and the face of the coil are initially perpendicular, what is tire magnetic field? (b) If the coil is flipped through 90°, what is tire reading of the galvanometer?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor with plate separation d is connected to a source of emf that places a time-dependent voltage V(t) across its circular plates of radius r0and area (a) Write an expression for the time rate of change of energy inside the capacitor in terms of V(t) and dV(t)/ dt. (b) Assuming that V(t) is increasing with time, identify the directions of the elecuic field lines inside the capacitor and of the magnetic field lines at the edge of the region between the plates, and then the direction of the Poynting vector S at this location. (c) Obtain expressions for the time dependence of E(t), for B(t) from the displacement current, and for the magnitude of the Poynting vector at the edge of the region between the plates. (d) From S , obtain an expression In terms of ‘(t) and dV(t)/dt for the rate at which electromagnetic field energy the region between the plates. (e) Compare the results of pails (a) and (d) and explain the relationship between them.arrow_forward
- A circular loop of wire with a radius of 4.0 cm is in a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.060 T. The plane of the loop is perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field. In a time interval of 0.50 s, the magnetic field changes to the opposite direction with a magnitude of 0.040 T. What is the magnitude of the average emf induced in the loop? (a) 0.20 V (b) 0.025 V (c) 5.0 mV (d) 1.0 mV (e) 0.20 mVarrow_forwardA coil of area 0.100 m2 is rotating at 60.0 rev/s with the axis of rotation perpendicular to a 0.200-T magnetic field. (a) If the coil has 1 000 turns, what is the maximum emf generated in it? (b) What is the orientation of the coil with respect to the magnetic field when the maximum induced voltage occurs?arrow_forward(a) If the emf of a coil rotating in a magnetic field is zero at t = 0, and increases to its first peak at t = 0.100 ms, what is the angular velocity of the coil? (b) At what time will its next maximum occur? (c) What is the period of the output? (d) When is the output first one-fourth at its maximum? (e) When is it next one-fourth at its maximum?arrow_forward
- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardA coil with 50 turns and area 10cm2 is oriented with its plane perpendicular to a 0.75-T magnetic field. If the coil is flipped over (rotated through 180°) in 0.20 s, what is the average emf induced in it?arrow_forwardA rectangular conducting loop is placed near a long wire carrying a current I as shown in Figure OQ23.5. If I decreases in time, what can be said of the current induced in the loop? (a) The direction of the current depends on the size of the loop. (b) The current is clockwise. (c) The current is counterclockwise. (d) The current is zero. (e) Nothing can be said about the current in the loop without more information.arrow_forward
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