EBK PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134399485
Author: STANFIELD
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 11E
Of the following events, which occurs earliest in the process of local inflammation?
a. Increased capillary permeability
b. Fever
c. Attack by cytotoxic T cells
d. Release of histamine
e. Lysis of microbes mediated by antibodies and complement
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Complement can enhance phadocytosis because of the presence on macrophages and neutrophils
of receptors for:
а.
Factor D
b.
C3b
c.
C6
d.
C9
The photomicrograph shows a section of synovium from the knee joint of a patient with rheumatoid
arthritis (RA). Which of the following are the most abundant cells in the inflammatory infiltrate?
A. Eosinophils
B. Langhans type giant cells
C. Lymphocytes and plasma cells
D. Neutrophils
E. Type A and B synovial cells
Define the following terms:a. T cellsb. B cellsc. cellular immunityd. humoral immunitye. myoadenylate deaminase deficiency
Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1.1QCCh. 23.1 - Name the two central lymphoid tissues. Why are...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.1QCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3.4QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2CTQ
Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.1QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.2QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.3QCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.4.4QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5.1QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5.2QCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5.3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.1QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.2QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.3QCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.4QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7.1QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7.2QCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1aCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2aCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3aCTQCh. 23.6 - Which class of antibody is induced in allergies...Ch. 23.6 - Does rheumatoid arthritis result from a humoral...Ch. 23.6 - Name two lymphoid organs that are innervated by...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 1bCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2bCTQCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3bCTQCh. 23 - Prob. 1ECh. 23 - Prob. 2ECh. 23 - Prob. 3ECh. 23 - Lymphocytes contact foreign antigen in all of the...Ch. 23 - Which of the following is not true about humoral...Ch. 23 - Macrophages
a. are derived from monocytes.
b....Ch. 23 - Activated cytotoxic T cells release pore-forming...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8ECh. 23 - Prob. 9ECh. 23 - Foreign antigens phagocytosed by macrophages are...Ch. 23 - Of the following events, which occurs earliest in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 12ECh. 23 - Prob. 13ECh. 23 - Prob. 14ECh. 23 - Prob. 15ECh. 23 - Fill in the blank with the abbreviation for the...Ch. 23 - Fill in the blank with the letter that applies to...Ch. 23 - A person who experiences life-threatening allergic...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19ECh. 23 - Prob. 20ECh. 23 - Prob. 21ECh. 23 - Prob. 22ECh. 23 - Prob. 23ECh. 23 - Prob. 24ECh. 23 - Prob. 25ECh. 23 - Immune responses exhibit four features, all of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 27ECh. 23 - Prob. 28ECh. 23 - Prob. 29ECh. 23 - Prob. 30E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- which two of following statements are true for an antigen prsent cell such as dendritic cell? a. Phagocytes are extra cellular pathogens b. Display processed pathoic peptide on the surface of the cell c. Produce antibodies specific for a pathogen d. Activate naive erythrocytesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a consequence of activation of the complement system? Select one: a. Lysis of bacteria and other foreign cells b. Repair of damaged tissue c. Increased phagocytosis by phagocytic cells (opsonization) d. Attraction and activation of leukocytesarrow_forwardPlasma proteins that are late acute phase reactants include all the following except? a. haptoglobin b. ceruloplasmin c. complement C3, C4 d. transthyretinarrow_forward
- The largest and most effective of the phagocytes are: a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes c. macrophagesarrow_forwardThe followings are functions of antibody eliminating unknown particles or cells which enter into the body, except... A. Attach to the active side of particle or cell that enters into the body B. Make easier of macrophage to phagositosize unknown particle or cell that enters the body C. Precipitate the unknown particle that dissolves in body fluid D. Initiate the working system of complement E. Eliminate bacteria that grows on endosome of macropahgearrow_forwardConsidering the mechanisms of innate immunity, which of the following pairs is accurately matched? Select one: a. Neutrophils – increase in number in response to bacterial infections b. Complement – slow the spread of viral infections c. Interferons – assist antibodies in the destruction of pathogens d. Eosinophil – recognize abnormal cells, such as cancer cellsarrow_forward
- interferons: a. cause inflammation b. inhibit viral infection c. aid in phagocytosis d. decrease the body temperaturearrow_forward44) Concerning the functions of macrophages, which of the following statements is CORRECT: a. Macrophages can phagocytose pathogens and produce antibodies b. Macrophages can help T cells to stimulate complement c. Macrophages can phagocytose pathogens and are antigen presentation cells d. Macrophages activate the clotting cascade e. None of the abovearrow_forwardConcerning the adaptive immunity, which of the following statements is CORRECT: a. The adaptive immune response occurs very rapidly b. The adaptive immune response leads to us remembering antigens c. The adaptive immune response occurs mainly in the thymus d. The adaptive immune response is mostly dependent on antibodies e. The adaptive immune response is mostly dependent on the complement cascade 46) Concerning acute inflammation, which of the following statements is INCORRECT: a. localised redness occurs because of hyperaemia b. localised heat occurs because of increased bloodflow c. Release of bradykinins and other inflammatory mediators causes localised paind. swelling occurs because capillary permeability is reduced, preventing plasma recirculatione. Inflammatory chemicals at the site of inflammation act as chemotactic agentsarrow_forward
- What is a cytokine? A ) a. a chemical mediator (stimulus) of inflammation that is released by cells in response to tissue or cell damage O b. an antimicrobial substance made by neutrophils O c. a repair stimulator produced by Eosinophils during an allergic reaction O d. cellular (cyto-) substance that mediates noisy arguments between macrophages and lymphocytes And that I put A Cardiac disease is considered a(n) O a. acute, 3 O b. acute, 10 1 c. chronic, 3 O d. chronic, 10 Oe, acutely chronic, 114 And that I put Chronic 3 Are the 3 questions correct?arrow_forwardCHAPTER 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity Matching SECTION 3 Revie w Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. opsonization 1 b. helper T cells Two parallel pairs of polypeptide chains Found on helper T cells C. antibody d. class II MHC 3 Active and passive 4 Transfer of antibodies e. costimulation Attacked by HIV f. IgM 6 Enhances phagocytosis g. class I MHC h. IgG 7 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all nucleated cells i. passive immunity j. anaphylaxis 8 Differentiate into memory and plasma cells 9 MHC proteins present in the plasma membranes of all APCS and lymphocytes 9 k. CD4 markers 10 I. acquired immunity 10 Antibodies used to determine blood type 11 m. B lymphocytes 11 Secondary binding process required for T cell activation 12 12 Accounts for 80 percent of all immunoglobulins 13 13 Circulating allergen stimulates mast cells throughout body Match each lettered term with thearrow_forwardThe following events occur in humoral immunity, leading to an activated B cell in a T dependent manner. Of the steps listed below, which would be step number 5 in the process. Hint: only include these steps in the numbering...order the steps and select which one is #5 A. secretion of cytokines by Th B. Receptor mediated endocytosis C. B cell receptors recognize and bind to an antigen D. Recognition by Th E. Digestion and processing of the antigen by the B cell F. Display of the antigen along with MHC proteinsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License