A complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed aldol condensation reaction of acetone is to be proposed. Concept introduction: Aldol condensation is defined as a condensation reaction that involves the nucleophilic addition of an enolate ion to another carbonyl group to form a β − hydroxy ketone or aldehyde . The final product is commonly known as aldol because it contains both an aldehyde group and the hydroxy group of an alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22.7B, Problem 22.21P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed aldol condensation reaction of acetone is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

Aldol condensation is defined as a condensation reaction that involves the nucleophilic addition of an enolate ion to another carbonyl group to form a β− hydroxy ketone or aldehyde. The final product is commonly known as aldol because it contains both an aldehyde group and the hydroxy group of an alcohol.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22.7B, Problem 22.21P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed aldol condensation reaction of acetone is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

Aldol condensation is defined as a condensation reaction that involves the nucleophilic addition of an enolate ion to another carbonyl group to form a β− hydroxy ketone or aldehyde. The final product is commonly known as aldol because it contains both an aldehyde group and the hydroxy group of an alcohol.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22.7B, Problem 22.21P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed aldol condensation reaction of acetone is to be proposed.

Concept introduction:

Aldol condensation is defined as a condensation reaction that involves the nucleophilic addition of an enolate ion to another carbonyl group to form a β− hydroxy ketone or aldehyde. The final product is commonly known as aldol because it contains both an aldehyde group and the hydroxy group of an alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22.7B, Problem 22.21P

Interpretation Introduction