The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated. Concept introduction: The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is − CX 3 . In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then − CX 3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is −CX3. In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then −CX3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

20.35 Propose structural formulas for compounds A and B and specify the configuration of compound B. EtO₂C 250°C C14H2004 CO₂Et 1. Oso, then NaHSO3 2. HIO4 C14H2006 A B

20.21 Predict the major product formed by 1,4-addition of HCI to cyclopentadiene. 20.22 Draw structural formulas for the two constitutional isomers with the molecular for- mula C₂H,Br, formed by adding one mole of Br, to cyclopentadiene.

Add substituents to draw the conformer below (sighting down the indicated bond), then rotate the back carbon to provide the conformation that will be capable of an E2 elimination. R/S stereochemistry is graded. + I I H CH3 Ph Досн Br OCH 3 Drawing Q H Atoms, Bonds and Rings Charges Tap a node to see suggestions. H H H H H Undo Reset Remove Done Rotate

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is −CX3. In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then −CX3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is −CX3. In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then −CX3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction