Organic Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321803221
Author: Paula Y. Bruice
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 22.10, Problem 33P
Show the steps in the synthesis of the tetrapeptide Leu-Phe-Ala-Val.
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21.38 Arrange the molecules in each set in order of increasing acidity (from least acidic to
most acidic).
OH
OH
SH
NH2
8
NH3
OH
(b)
OH
OH
OH
(c)
& & &
CH3
NO2
21.39 Explain the trends in the acidity of phenol and the monofluoro derivatives of phenol.
OH
OH
OH
OH
PK 10.0
PK 8.81
PK 9.28
PK 9.81
identify which spectrum is for acetaminophen and which is for phenacetin
The Concept of Aromaticity
21.15 State the number of 2p orbital electrons in each molecule or ion.
(a)
(b)
(e)
(f)
(c)
(d)
(h)
(i)
DA
(k)
21.16 Which of the molecules and ions given in Problem 21.15 are aromatic according to the
Hückel criteria? Which, if planar, would be antiaromatic?
21.17 Which of the following structures are considered aromatic according to the Hückel
criteria?
---0-0
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(h)
H
-H
.8.0-
21.18 Which of the molecules and ions from Problem 21.17 have electrons donated by a
heteroatom?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 22.1 - a. Explain why, when the imidazole ring of...Ch. 22.2 - a. Which isomer(R)-alanine or (S)-alanineis...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 22.3 - Draw the predominant form for glutamate in a...Ch. 22.3 - a. Why is the pKa of the glutamate side chain...Ch. 22.4 - Explain why the pI of lysine is the average of the...Ch. 22.4 - Calculate the pI of each of the following amino...Ch. 22.4 - a. Which amino acid has the lowest pI value? b....
Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 22.5 - What aldehyde is formed when valine is treated...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 22.6 - Why is excess ammonia used in the preceding...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 22.6 - What amino acid is formed using the...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 22.6 - What amino acid is formed when the aldehyde used...Ch. 22.7 - Esterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the...Ch. 22.8 - Draw the tetrapeptide Ala-Thr-Asp-Asn and indicate...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 22.8 - Which bonds in the backbone of a peptide can...Ch. 22.9 - What is the configuration about each of the...Ch. 22.9 - Glutathione is a tripeptide whose function is to...Ch. 22.10 - What dipeptides would be formed by heating a...Ch. 22.10 - Suppose you are trying to synthesize the dipeptide...Ch. 22.10 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 22.10 - a. Calculate the overall yield of bradykinin when...Ch. 22.11 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 22.13 - In determining the primary structure of insulin,...Ch. 22.13 - A decapeptide undergoes partial hydrolysis to give...Ch. 22.13 - Explain why cyanogen bromide does not cleave on...Ch. 22.13 - Indicate the peptides produced from cleavage by...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 42PCh. 22.13 - Three peptides were obtained from a trypsin...Ch. 22.14 - Prob. 44PCh. 22.15 - How would a protein that resides in the nonpolar...Ch. 22.16 - a. Which would have the greatest percentage of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Glycine has pK2 values of 2.34 and 9.60. At what...Ch. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - Aspartame (its structure is on page 1007) has a pl...Ch. 22 - Draw the form of aspartate that predominates at...Ch. 22 - A professor was preparing a manuscript for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - Which is the more effective buffer at...Ch. 22 - Identify the location and type of charge on the...Ch. 22 - Draw the product obtained when a lysine side chain...Ch. 22 - After the polypeptide shown below was treated with...Ch. 22 - Treatment of a polypeptide with 2-mercaptoethanol...Ch. 22 - Show how aspartame can be synthesized using DCCD.Ch. 22 - -Amino acids can be prepared by treating an...Ch. 22 - Reaction of a polypeptide with carboxypeptidase A...Ch. 22 - a. How many different octapeptides can be made...Ch. 22 - Glycine has pKa values of 2.3 and 9.6. Do you...Ch. 22 - A mixture of 15 amino acids gave the fingerprint...Ch. 22 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of an amino...Ch. 22 - Prob. 69PCh. 22 - Show how valine can be prepared by a. a...Ch. 22 - A chemist wanted to test his hypothesis that the...Ch. 22 - Propose a mechanism for the rearrangement of the...Ch. 22 - A normal polypeptide and a mutant of the...Ch. 22 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...
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