Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134508306
Author: Michael Sullivan III
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 8AYU
To determine
To identify: The statement “The shape of the distribution is best classified as uniform” is correct or not.
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Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
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3
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5
2
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7
7
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10
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0.35
3
12
5
0.45
Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
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Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
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Problem 5 (
Marybeth is also interested in the experiment from Problem 2 (associated with the enhancements for Captain
America's shield), so she decides to start a detailed literature review on the subject. Among others, she found
a paper where they used a 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design in the factors: (A) shield material, (B) throwing
mechanism, (C) edge modification, and (D) handle adjustment. The experimental design used in the paper is
shown in the table below.
a.
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B
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D
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-1
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1
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s) What was the generator used in the 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design described in the
b.
Based on the resolution of this design, what do you think about the generator used in the
paper? Do you think it was a good choice, or would you have selected a different one? Explain your
answer in detail.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fundamentals of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 2.1 - Define raw data in your own words.Ch. 2.1 - A frequency distribution lists the _____ of...Ch. 2.1 - In a relative frequency distribution, what should...Ch. 2.1 - What is a bar graph? What is a Pareto chart?Ch. 2.1 - Flu Season The pie chart shown, the type we see in...Ch. 2.1 - Cosmetic Surgery This USA Today type chart shows...Ch. 2.1 - Most Valuable Player The following Pareto chart...Ch. 2.1 - Poverty The U.S. Census Bureau uses money income...Ch. 2.1 - Divorce The following graph represents the results...Ch. 2.1 - Identity Theft Identity fraud occurs when someone...
Ch. 2.1 - Made in America A random sample of 2163 adults...Ch. 2.1 - Desirability Attributes A random sample of 2163...Ch. 2.1 - College Survey In a national survey conducted by...Ch. 2.1 - College Survey In a national survey conducted by...Ch. 2.1 - Use the Internet? The Gallup organization...Ch. 2.1 - Dining Out A sample of 521 adults was asked, How...Ch. 2.1 - NW Texting A survey of U.S. adults and teens (ages...Ch. 2.1 - Educational Attainment The educational attainment...Ch. 2.1 - Dream Job A survey of adult men and women asked,...Ch. 2.1 - Car Color A survey of 100 randomly selected autos...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 21AYUCh. 2.1 - Bachelor Party In a survey conducted by Opinion...Ch. 2.1 - Favorite Day to Eat Out A survey was conducted by...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 25AYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 26AYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 27AYUCh. 2.1 - StatCrunch Survey Choose a qualitative variable...Ch. 2.1 - Putting It Together: Online Homework Keeping...Ch. 2.1 - When should relative frequencies be used when...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 31AYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 32AYUCh. 2.1 - Prob. 33AYUCh. 2.2 - The categories by which data are grouped are...Ch. 2.2 - The _____ class limit is the smallest value within...Ch. 2.2 - The _____ is the difference between consecutive...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6AYUCh. 2.2 - True or False: The shape of the distribution shown...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8AYUCh. 2.2 - Rolling the Dice An experiment was conducted in...Ch. 2.2 - Car Sales A car salesman records the number of...Ch. 2.2 - IQ Scores The following frequency histogram...Ch. 2.2 - Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities The frequency...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 13 and 14, for each variable...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 13 and 14, for each variable...Ch. 2.2 - Misery Index The following time-series plot shows...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 2.2 - Predicting School Enrollment To predict future...Ch. 2.2 - Free Throws In an experiment, a researcher asks a...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 1922, determine the original set of...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 1922, determine the original set of...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 1922, determine the original set of...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 1922, determine the original set of...Ch. 2.2 - find (a) the number of classes, (b) the class...Ch. 2.2 - Earthquakes The following data represent the...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 25 and 26, construct (a) a relative...Ch. 2.2 - In Problems 25 and 26, construct (a) a relative...Ch. 2.2 - NW Televisions in the Household A researcher with...Ch. 2.2 - Waiting The data below represent the number of...Ch. 2.2 - NW Gini Index The Gini Index is a measure of how...Ch. 2.2 - Average Income The following data represent the...Ch. 2.2 - Cigarette Tex Rates The table shows the tax, in...Ch. 2.2 - Dividend Yield A dividend is a payment from a...Ch. 2.2 - NW Violent Crimes Violent crimes include murder,...Ch. 2.2 - Volume of Altria Group Stock The volume of a stock...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 35AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 36AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 37AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 38AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 39AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 40AYUCh. 2.2 - NW Violent Crimes Use the violent crime rate data...Ch. 2.2 - Academy Award Winners The following data represent...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 43AYUCh. 2.2 - Sullivan Survey Choose a continuous quantitative...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 46AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 47AYUCh. 2.2 - Waiting Draw a dot plot of the waiting data from...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 49AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 50AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 51AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 52AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 53AYUCh. 2.2 - Putting It Together: Which Graphical Summary?...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 55AYUCh. 2.2 - Prob. 56AYUCh. 2.2 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 58AYUCh. 2.2 - Describe the situations in which it is preferable...Ch. 2.2 - Sketch four histogramsone skewed right, one skewed...Ch. 2.2 - What type of variable is required when drawing...Ch. 2.3 - Inauguration Cost The following is a USA...Ch. 2.3 - Burning Calories The following is a USA Today-type...Ch. 2.3 - NW Median Earnings The graph shows the median...Ch. 2.3 - Union Membership The following relative frequency...Ch. 2.3 - NW Robberies A newspaper article claimed that the...Ch. 2.3 - Car Accidents An article in a student newspaper...Ch. 2.3 - Tax Revenue The following histogram drawn in...Ch. 2.3 - You Explain It! Oil Reserves The U.S. Strategic...Ch. 2.3 - NW Cost of Kids The following is a USA Today-type...Ch. 2.3 - Worker Injury The safety manager at Klutz...Ch. 2.3 - Health Care Expenditures The following data...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 12AYUCh. 2.3 - NW Overweight Between 1980 and 2012, the number of...Ch. 2.3 - Ideal Family Size The following USA Today-type...Ch. 2.3 - National League Baseball MVP The following pie...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 16AYUCh. 2 - Effective Commercial Harris Interactive conducted...Ch. 2 - Weapons Used in Homicide The following frequency...Ch. 2 - Live Births The following frequency distribution...Ch. 2 - Political Affiliation One hundred randomly...Ch. 2 - Family Size A random sample of 60 couples married...Ch. 2 - Home Ownership Rates The table shows the home...Ch. 2 - Diameter of a Cookie The following data represent...Ch. 2 - Time Online The following data represent the...Ch. 2 - Grade Inflation The side-by-side bar graph to the...Ch. 2 - Income Distribution The following data represent...Ch. 2 - Misleading Graphs In 2013, the average earnings of...Ch. 2 - High Heels The graphic to the right is a USA Today...Ch. 2 - The graph shows the ratings on Yelp for Hot Dougs...Ch. 2 - A random sample of 1005 adult Americans was asked,...Ch. 2 - Interested in knowing the educational background...Ch. 2 - The following data represent the number of cars...Ch. 2 - Dr. Paul Oswiecmiski randomly selects 40 of his...Ch. 2 - The following data represent the time (in minutes)...Ch. 2 - The data below shows birth rate and per capita...Ch. 2 - The following is a USA Today-type graph. Do you...Ch. 2 - A bar graph or pie chart (or both) that depicts...Ch. 2 - A histogram that displays the distribution of...Ch. 2 - Six histograms displaying tornado duration for...Ch. 2 - A bar chart that shows the relationship between...Ch. 2 - A bar chart that shows the relationship between...Ch. 2 - A general summary of your findings and...
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