Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 6CT
Compare and contrast antigenic drift and antigenic shift in influenza A virus.
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c) Discuss 'antigenic drift' and 'antigenic shift' in the influenza virus and explain how such
mutations can result in an epidemic.
It is observed that there is a decrease in the antibody level against Wuhan strain of virus but an increase in antibodies against the Beta variant and Omicron variant. explain how this occurred?
Explain why a different influenza vaccine is necessary every year. How is this different from the development of pandemic versions? Please include in your answer the terms antigenic shift and antigenic drift.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 22 - Why must diphtheria immunization be boosted every...Ch. 22 - Why is it inappropriate to treat a cold with...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 22 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 22 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 22 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 22 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 22 - Prob. 2EDCSCh. 22 - Outbreaks of blastomycosis have occurred in Latin...
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1MCCh. 22 - Prob. 2MCCh. 22 - Prob. 3MCCh. 22 - The glycoprotein spikes on influenzaviruses are...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Prob. 6MCCh. 22 - Prob. 7MCCh. 22 - Prob. 8MCCh. 22 - Prob. 9MCCh. 22 - Prob. 10MCCh. 22 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 22 - Fill in the Blanks 4. A drug commonly used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 22 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 22 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 22 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 22 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 22 - Prob. 1VICh. 22 - Identify the following bacteria discussed in this...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1SACh. 22 - Prob. 2SACh. 22 - Prob. 3SACh. 22 - After listening to a lecture on diseases caused by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5SACh. 22 - Prob. 6SACh. 22 - Prob. 7SACh. 22 - Prob. 8SACh. 22 - Prob. 9SACh. 22 - Prob. 10SACh. 22 - Prob. 1CTCh. 22 - An elderly man is admitted to the hospital with...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast viral pneumonia with...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CTCh. 22 - Prob. 5CTCh. 22 - Compare and contrast antigenic drift and antigenic...Ch. 22 - In mid-November, a worried couple brought their...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CTCh. 22 - Prob. 9CTCh. 22 - Prob. 10CTCh. 22 - Prob. 11CTCh. 22 - Prob. 1CM
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- Describe antigenic drift and antigenic shift and discuss how they affect the epidemiology of influenza.arrow_forwardBriefly describe how antigenic shifts occur and can lead to the generation of pandemic influenza viruses.arrow_forwardWhat is the Laboratory diagnosis of influenza A virus subtype H1N1? And what are the Prevention, vaccination, and treatment for it? Explain with drawing or pictures.arrow_forward
- Describe two advantages of an attenuated vaccine over an inactivated one.arrow_forwardDiscuss the major antigenic shifts of Influenza Aarrow_forwardWhat is the Pathogenesis of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 and who are most vulnerable people? And what are the Clinical findings (symptoms) of it? Explain with drawing or pictures.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast host mechanisms that restrict virus infection by specifically interacting with viral gene products of SARS-COV-2 and Influenza Type A Virus.arrow_forwardList three differences between the structure of HIV and the virus that causes influenza. For one of these differences, explain how the STRUCTURE is key to the FUNCTION of the virus.arrow_forwardWhat part of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a potential target site for a vaccine? Explain your reasoning; include in your discussion the following terms: antigen, epitope, and antibody.arrow_forward
- Between Influenza and Covid-19 name one similarity of antigenic shift and one difference between the two.arrow_forwardDraw and label the E. coli host cell/T4 bacteriophage interaction.?arrow_forwardExplain how antigenic drift in the hemagglutinin influenza gene can affect vaccine effectiveness.arrow_forward
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