Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When
To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction.
(b)
Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When aldehyde reacts with atmospheric oxygen under acidic condition. They have a tendency to form carboxylic acids. The reaction is known as autoxidation reaction. It is a nucleophilic addition reaction to
To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction.
(c)
Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: When aldehyde reacts with atmospheric oxygen under acidic condition. They have a tendency to form carboxylic acids. The reaction is known as autoxidation reaction. It is a nucleophilic addition reaction to
To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction.
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Chemistry with Access Code, Hybrid Edition
- Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The following conversions, starting with 1-butanol, can be carried out in two or more steps. Show the steps (reactants/catalysts) you would follow to carry out the conversions, drawing the formula for the organic product in each step. For each step, a major product must be produced. (See Exercise 62.) (Hint: In the presence of H+, an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water. This is the exact reverse of the reaction of adding water to an alkene to form an alcohol.) a. 1-butanol butane b. 1-butanol 2-butanonearrow_forwardPredict the functional group of the product for the following reaction. a. ester b. carboxylic acid c. hemiacetal d. acetal e. amidearrow_forwardThe functional group R carboxylic acid anhydrides. esters. aldehydes. ketones. amides. carboxylic acids. -0-C-R is characteristic ofarrow_forward
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- Esters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forward1. What functional group is produced when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt? A.secondary alcohol B. carboxylic acid C.hemiacetal D. primary alcohol E.alkane F.tertiary alcohol G. alkene 2. What reaction occurs when an aldehyde reacts with H2/Pt to form a primary alcohol? A. Hydration B. Hydration C. Dehydration D. Oxidation E. Reduction( hydrogentation) 3. What reaction occurs when an Ester react with H+/H2O to from a carboxylic acid and alcohol? A. Dehydration B. Reduction ( Hydrogenation) C.Hydrolysis D. Hydration E.oxidationarrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. secondary amideb. carboxylic acidc. tertiary amided. aromatice. ketonef. primary amideg. aldehydeh. amineThe products are a(n)a. carboxylate ion and amineb. ketone and aminec. carboxylic acid and amided. carboxylic acid and alcohole. ester and aminef. aldehyde and amineg. carboxylic acid and ammonium ionThe reaction type isa. hydrolysis (in acid)b. amide synthesisc. hydrationd. esterificatione. dehydrationf. hydrolysis (in base)arrow_forward
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