Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of
To determine: The structural formula of 3-methylpentanoic acid.
(b)
Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of
To determine: The structural formula of
(c)
Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of
To determine: The structural formula of
(d)
Interpretation: For each of the following structural formulas is to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Carboxylic acids are organic compounds having a general formula of
To determine: The structural formula of
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Chemistry with Access Code, Hybrid Edition
- Write the condensed formula for each of the following compounds.a. 3-Methylnonanal c. 4-Fluorohexanalb. b-Bromovaleraldehyde d. a,b-Dimethylbutyraldehydearrow_forwardWhat is the functional group of the following compound A. Ketone B.ester C.amide D.etherarrow_forwardWrite the condensed structural formula of the following alcohols and their classification. a. 2-heptanol c. 3-phenyl-1-butanol e. 3-ethyl-2-pentanol b. 2-methyl-2-heptanol d. 2,2-dimethyl-1-hexanol f. 3,5-dimethylcylohexanolarrow_forward
- Give the reagent and the reaction conditions that would distinguish between the following compounds. Write the chemical reactions. a. benzene and cyclohexane b. 1-propene and 1-propyne c. ethyl benzene and acetylene d. 2-butene and butanearrow_forwardDraw the structure of each carboxylic acid or ester. a. pentanoic acid b. methyl hexanoate c. 3-ethylheptanoic acid d. butyl ethanoatearrow_forwardWhich of the following alcohols can be oxidized to a carboxylic acid? Name the carboxylic acid produced. Forthose alcohols that cannot be oxidized to a carboxylic acid,name the final product.a. Ethanol c. 1-Propanolb. 2-Propanol d. 3-Pentanolarrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds is a dihydroxy alcohol? a. 2-propanol b. 1,2-ethanediol c. 1,2,3-propanetriol d. ethanol e. both 1,2-ethanediol and 1,2,3-propanetriolarrow_forwardDraw the carbon skeletal structure for the following organic compounds and identify the main functional group or family. A. 1-methyl 1-cyclopentanol B. 3,4-diethyl nonanal C. 2,3,4,4-tetrabromo-1-octene D. 3-methyl pentanoic acid E. ethyl dimethylaminearrow_forwardEsters are produced by a process which can be characterized as a. a condensation reaction. b. a hydrolysis reaction. c. the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. d. both a hydrolysis reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids. e. both a condensation reaction and the reaction of alcohols with carboxylic acids.arrow_forward
- - DRAW STRUCTURAL FORMULAS FOR THE FOLLOWING ALDEHYDES. A. BUTANAL B. FORMALDEHYDE C. 2,4-DIMETHYLPENTANAL D. PROPIONALDEHYDE.arrow_forwardName the functional group(s) present in each of the following compounds. a. Methanal c. 2-Butenal b. Methanol d. 3-Methoxybutanalarrow_forward1. Draw a simple organic molecule that contain the following functional groups. a. Cycloalkane d. Ester b. Amine c. Ether e. Aldehyde f. Ketonearrow_forward
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