Chapter 22, Problem 4STP

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Fungi is a member of the eukaryotic organism community which includes micro-organisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more common mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals. The fungi reproduce either asexually or sexually.

Answer to Problem 4STP

Correct answer:

The correct answer is option (B) fragmentation.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (B)fragmentation. This is a type of reproduction taking place in fungi, in which one part of the fungi (mycelium) is fragmented into pieces and each piece is capable of forming a new fungus (mycelium).So, the correct answer is option (B).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (A) conjugation. Conjugation is a process of gene transfer in bacteria.So, this is an incorrect option.

Option (C) segmentation. Segmentation is not a reproductive process. Else it is a body plan that is involved during the movement of some of the organisms.So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (D)transformation. Transformation is a process taking place in bacteria, in which bacteria undergo horizontal gene transfer.So, this is an incorrect answer.