
Concept explainers
Introduction:
The leaves of plants are involved in photosynthesis and the structures of the leaves are such that it is well adapted to this function. The leaves have a flattened area that is termed as the blade. It is involved in providing a large surface area. The blades of the leaves are attached to the stem with the help of a stalk that is termed as petiole.

Answer to Problem 2STP
Correct answer:
The correct answer is option (A).
Explanation of Solution
Explanation/justification for the correct answer:
Option (A) The picture represented in option A is of palisade mesophyll cells. This portion of the cell is highly exposed to the light; so, most of the photosynthesis process takes place in this cell. This cell has many chloroplasts; therefore, most of the photosynthesis process takes place in this part.So, the correct answer is option (A).
Explanation for incorrect answer:
Option (B)The picture represented in option B is of spongy mesophyll. It is found below the palisade layer spongy mesophyll tissue is found, which are rectangular, and loosely packed. The oxygen, water vapor, and carbon dioxide pass-through space. So, this is an incorrect option.
Option (C) The picture represented in option C is of an epidermal cell. This is the outermost part of a leaf that involve in the protection of plants from pathogens and environmental effects. So, this is an incorrect option.
Option (D) The picture represented in option D is of the cuticle. This is involved in the prevention of water loss in the plant. So, this is an incorrect answer.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology Illinois Edition (Glencoe Science)
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