A brief description of the relationship among monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, carbohydrates is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are classified as the compounds that are aldehydes or ketone containing two or more − OH groups. Sugars are one of the compounds that are carbohydrates. Sugars are classified into three categories monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 4CLE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A brief description of the relationship among monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, carbohydrates is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are classified as the compounds that are aldehydes or ketone containing two or more −OH groups. Sugars are one of the compounds that are carbohydrates. Sugars are classified into three categories monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

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Part II. Given two isomers: 2-methylpentane (A) and 2,2-dimethyl butane (B) answer the following: (a) match structures of isomers given their mass spectra below (spectra A and spectra B) (b) Draw the fragments given the following prominent peaks from each spectrum: Spectra A m/2 =43 and 1/2-57 spectra B m/2 = 43 (c) why is 1/2=57 peak in spectrum A more intense compared to the same peak in spectrum B. Relative abundance Relative abundance 100 A 50 29 29 0 10 -0 -0 100 B 50 720 30 41 43 57 71 4-0 40 50 60 70 m/z 43 57 8-0 m/z = 86 M 90 100 71 m/z = 86 M -O 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 -88 m/z 90 100

Part IV. C6H5 CH2CH2OH is an aromatic compound which was subjected to Electron Ionization - mass spectrometry (El-MS) analysis. Prominent m/2 values: m/2 = 104 and m/2 = 9) was obtained. Draw the structures of these fragments.

For each reaction shown below follow the curved arrows to complete each equationby showing the structure of the products. Identify the acid, the base, the conjugated acid andconjugated base. Consutl the pKa table and choose the direciton theequilibrium goes. However show the curved arrows. Please explain if possible.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 4CLE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A brief description of the relationship among monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, carbohydrates is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are classified as the compounds that are aldehydes or ketone containing two or more −OH groups. Sugars are one of the compounds that are carbohydrates. Sugars are classified into three categories monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 4CLE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A brief description of the relationship among monosaccharide, disaccharide, polysaccharide, carbohydrates is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are classified as the compounds that are aldehydes or ketone containing two or more −OH groups. Sugars are one of the compounds that are carbohydrates. Sugars are classified into three categories monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 4CLE

Interpretation Introduction