Biological Science (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134678320
Author: Scott Freeman, Kim Quillin, Lizabeth Allison, Michael Black, Greg Podgorski, Emily Taylor, Jeff Carmichael
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 3TYK
Trails that are derived from a common ancestor, like the bones of human arms and bird wings, are said to be_______.
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Biologists and Paleontologists see in modern and fossil forms what appears to be the development of armaments on one side which provokes a defensive reaction and stronger armaments on the other side. This evolutionary one-upmanship is called ______________________________.
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Genus
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Instructions
Rewrite this statement so that it accurately reflects Darwin's theory of natural selection.
"Fish are the ancestors of all chordates, including humans."
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biological Science (7th Edition)
Ch. 22 - True or false? Some trails are considered...Ch. 22 - 3. Trails that are derived from a common ancestor,...Ch. 22 - Some biologists summarize evolution by natural...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 22 - SOCIETY Explain why the overprescription of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10TYPSSCh. 22 - How can natural selection on mouse color be...Ch. 22 - Apply Darwin’s four postulates to a population of...Ch. 22 - 14. PROCESS OF SCIENCE A team lead by evolutionary...Ch. 22 - 16. PROCESS OF SCIENCE When a statistical test was...
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- True or false? Wrinkly textures in rock that formed from ancient biofilms living in marine sediments are considered trace fossils.arrow_forwardCompare the different structures in the photo. What do scientists infer from the similarities between these structures? Describe how DNA evidence might be used to confirm scientists' conclusions about any relationship between these organisms.arrow_forwardUse the scenario to answer the question. Scientists have found one new fossil that is similar to Archaeopteryx. It is only the second fossil of its kind. It shows an animal that had a long-feathered tail and small teeth, like non-avian dinosaurs. But the animal also had flight feathers and wings, like modern birds. The fossil also shows a fused clavicle bone, which confirms the relationship between birds and dinosaurs because they are the only two groups with this characteristic, What is true about this scenario? It shows evidence of evolution. It shows evidence of causation. It shows evidence of climate change. It shows evidence of widespread expression.arrow_forward
- The flipper of a whale is unrelated to O homologous to analogous to divergent to the flipper of a dolphin.arrow_forwardMammalian species possess an amniotic, a character state also inferred to have been present in the ancestor they share with Reptilia. Thus, this shared homologous trait is a______________of Mammalia. Group of answer choices symplesiomorphy synapomorphy analogy homoplasy PreviousNextarrow_forwardUse the scenario to answer the question. A fossil indicates that whales might have started out as small land mammals. This animal was about the size of a wolf and had a diet of meat and fish. While the fossil has the body of a land animal, its head is shaped like a whale with an ear bone that is unique to whales. Which statement is likely true about the fossil? It is not a transitional fossil, but it shows correlation. It is not a transitional fossil, but it shows causation. It is a transitional fossil that shows causation. It is a transitional fossil that shows correlation.arrow_forward
- Orrorin tugenesis was bipedal because it left footprints that showed it had an arch to its foot like modern humans. True or Falsearrow_forwardThe dinosaurs died out______ million years agoarrow_forwardTrue or false? Fossils can be body parts of ancient organisms such as bones,shells,teeth or plant leavesarrow_forward
- Basilosaurus was a fully aquatic ancient whale species that had vestigial _____________________ which suggests a terrestrial past. knee caps feet hind limbs hip girdlearrow_forwardThe earliest hominins evolved toward the end of the Miocene or beginning of the Pliocene Epoch. True Falsearrow_forward_____ _____ is the paleospecies of premodern Middle Pleistocene hominins that is likely a common ancestor of both Neandertals and Homo sapiens. Group of answer choices Homo floresiensis Homo heidelbergensis Homo habilis Homo ergaster Australopithicus afarensisarrow_forward
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