College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 31CQ
An example of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) comes from the flow of a river (salty water). This fluid interacts with the Earth’s magnetic field to produce a potential difference between the two river banks. How would you go about calculating the potential difference?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 22 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 22 - Volcanic and other such activity at the...Ch. 22 - Explain why the magnetic field would not be unique...Ch. 22 - List the ways in which magnetic field lines and...Ch. 22 - Noting that the magnetic field lines of a bar...Ch. 22 - Is the Earth's magnetic field parallel to the...Ch. 22 - If a charged particle moves in a straight line...Ch. 22 - How can the motion of a charged particle be used...Ch. 22 - High-velocity charged particles can damage...Ch. 22 - If a cosmic ray proton approaches the Earth from...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Prob. 12CQCh. 22 - While operating, a high-precision TV monitor is...Ch. 22 - Discuss how the Hall effect could be used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15CQCh. 22 - Prob. 16CQCh. 22 - Why would a magnetohydrodynamic drive work better...Ch. 22 - Which is more likely to interfere with compass...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CQCh. 22 - Prob. 20CQCh. 22 - Is the force attractive or repulsive between the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22CQCh. 22 - Suppose two long straight wires run perpendicular...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24CQCh. 22 - Prob. 25CQCh. 22 - Electric field lines can be shielded by me Faraday...Ch. 22 - Measurements at the weak and ?uctuating magnetic...Ch. 22 - Discuss the possibility that a Hall voltage would...Ch. 22 - A patient in an MRI unit turns his head quickly to...Ch. 22 - You are told that in a certain region there is...Ch. 22 - An example of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) comes...Ch. 22 - Draw gravitational field lines between 2 masses,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.1 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.3 for a positive charge.Ch. 22 - Prob. 5PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.5 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - What is the maximum force on an aluminum rod with...Ch. 22 - (a) Aircraft sometimes acquire small static...Ch. 22 - (a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at...Ch. 22 - An electron moving at 4.00103m/s in a 1.25T...Ch. 22 - (a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement...Ch. 22 - A cosmic ray electron moves at 7.50106m/s...Ch. 22 - A proton moves at 7.50107m/s perpendicular to a...Ch. 22 - (a) Viewers of Star Trek hear of an antimatter...Ch. 22 - (a) An oxygen16 ion with a mass at 2.661026kg...Ch. 22 - What radius circular path does an electron travel...Ch. 22 - A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a...Ch. 22 - An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed at...Ch. 22 - (a) At what speed will a proton move in a circular...Ch. 22 - A mass spectrometer is being used to separate...Ch. 22 - (a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238...Ch. 22 - A large water main is 2.50 m in diameter and the...Ch. 22 - What Hall voltage is produced by a 0.200T field...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft...Ch. 22 - A nonmechanical water meter could utilize the Hall...Ch. 22 - Calculate the Hall voltage induced on a patient’s...Ch. 22 - A Hall probe calibrated to read 1.00V when placed...Ch. 22 - Using information in Example 20.6, what would the...Ch. 22 - Show that the Hall voltage across wires made of...Ch. 22 - A patient with a pacemaker is mistakenly being...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31PECh. 22 - Prob. 32PECh. 22 - Prob. 33PECh. 22 - (a) What is the force per meter on a lightning...Ch. 22 - (a) A DC power line for a light-rail system...Ch. 22 - What force is exerted on the water in an MHD drive...Ch. 22 - A wire carrying a 30.0-A current passes between...Ch. 22 - (a) A 0.750-m-long section of cable carrying...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the angle between a wire carrying an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PECh. 22 - (a) By how many percent is the torque of a motor...Ch. 22 - (a) What is me maximum torque on a 150Turn square...Ch. 22 - Find the current through a loop needed to create a...Ch. 22 - Calculate the magnetic field strength needed on a...Ch. 22 - Since the equation for torque on a...Ch. 22 - (a) At what angle (is the torque on a current loop...Ch. 22 - A proton has a magnetic field due to its spin on...Ch. 22 - (a) A 200Turn circular loop of radius 50.0 cm is...Ch. 22 - Repeat Exercise 22.41, but with the loop lying...Ch. 22 - (a) The hot and neutral wires supplying DC power...Ch. 22 - The force per meter between the two wires of a...Ch. 22 - A 2.50m segment of wire supplying current to the...Ch. 22 - The wire carrying 400 A to The motor of a commuter...Ch. 22 - An AC appliance cord has its hot and neutral wires...Ch. 22 - Prob. 55PECh. 22 - Prob. 56PECh. 22 - Prob. 57PECh. 22 - Prob. 58PECh. 22 - Prob. 59PECh. 22 - Prob. 60PECh. 22 - To see why an MRI utilizes iron to increase the...Ch. 22 - Inside a motor, 30.0 A passes through a 250-turn...Ch. 22 - Nonnuclear submarines use batteries for power when...Ch. 22 - How strong is the magnetic field inside a solenoid...Ch. 22 - What current is needed in the solenoid described...Ch. 22 - How far from the starter cable of a car, carrying...Ch. 22 - Prob. 67PECh. 22 - Prob. 68PECh. 22 - Prob. 69PECh. 22 - Prob. 70PECh. 22 - Prob. 71PECh. 22 - Calculate the size of the magnetic field 20 m...Ch. 22 - Prob. 73PECh. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What voltage will...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts Find the radius of curvature...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts To construct a nonmechanical...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Using the values given for...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts A current balance used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80PECh. 22 - Prob. 81PECh. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) A 0.140-kg baseball,...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the direction of...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts One long straight wire is to...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the charge on a...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A charged particle having...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results An inventor wants to generate...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results Frustrated by the small Hall...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A surveyor 100 m from a long...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a mass...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider using the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1TPCh. 22 - Prob. 2TPCh. 22 - Prob. 3TPCh. 22 - Prob. 4TPCh. 22 - Prob. 5TPCh. 22 - Prob. 6TPCh. 22 - Prob. 7TPCh. 22 - Prob. 8TPCh. 22 - Prob. 9TPCh. 22 - Prob. 10TPCh. 22 - Prob. 11TPCh. 22 - Prob. 12TPCh. 22 - Prob. 13TPCh. 22 - Prob. 14TPCh. 22 - Prob. 15TPCh. 22 - Prob. 16TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
2. The three ropes in FIGURE EX6.2 are tied to a small, very light ring. Two of the ropes are anchored to wa...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Where is transitional epithelium found and what is its importance at those sites?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
What properties do all types of epithelia share?
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
1. a. Can a vector have nonzero magnitude if a component is zero? If no, why not? If yes, give an example.
b. C...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Carefully examine the common sedimentary rocks shown In Figure 2.13. Use these photos and the preceding discuss...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A proton moving horizontally enters a region where a uniform magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the proton’s velocity as shown in Figure OQ22.4. After the proton enters the field, does it (a) deflect downward, with its speed remaining constant; (b) deflect upward, moving in a semicircular path with constant speed, and exit the field moving to the left; (c) continue to move in the horizontal direction with constant velocity; (d) move in a circular orbit and become trapped by the field; or (e) deflect out of the plane of the paper? Figure OQ22.4arrow_forwardA cosmic-ray electron moves at 7.5 × 106 m/sinches perpendicular to Earth’s magnetic field at an altitude queer the field strength is 1.0 × 105T. What is the radius of the circular path the electron follows?arrow_forwardA thin copper rod 1.00 m long has a mass of 50.0 g. What is the minimum current in the rod that would allow it to levitate above the ground in a magnetic field of magnitude 0.100 T? (a) 1.20 A (b) 2.40 A (c) 4.90 A (d) 9.80 A (e) none of those answersarrow_forward
- Rank the magnitudes of the following magnetic fields from largest to smallest, noting any cases of equality. (a) the field 2 cm away from a long, straight wire carrying a current of 3 A (b) the Held at the center of a flat, compact, circular coil, 2 cm in radius, with 10 turns, carrying a current of 0.3 A (c) the field at the center of a solenoid 2 cm in radius and 200 cm long, with 1 000 turns, carrying a current of 0.3 A (d) the field at the center of a long, straight, metal bar, 2 cm in radius, carrying a current of 300 (e) a field of 1 mTarrow_forwardA cosmic-ray proton in interstellar space has an energy of 10.0 MeV and executes a circular orbit having a radius equal to that of Mercury’s orbit around the Sun (5.80 × 1010 m). What is the magnetic field in that region of space?arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? Figure P28.46 shows an experimental technique for altering the direction of travel for a charged particle. A particle of charge q = 1.00 C and mass m = 2.00 1015 kg enters the bottom of the region of uniform magnetic field at speed = 2.00 105 m/s, with a velocity vector perpendicular to the field lines. The magnetic force on the particle causes its direction of travel to change so that it leaves the region of the magnetic field at the top traveling at an angle from its original direction. The magnetic field has magnitude B = 0.400 T and is directed out of the page. The length h of the magnetic field region is 0.110 m. An experimenter performs the technique and measures the angle at which the particles exit the top of the field. She finds that the angles of deviation are exactly as predicted. Figure P28.46arrow_forward
- A proton moving horizontally enters a region where a uniform magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the proton's velocity as shown in Figure OQ29.4. After the proton enters the field, does it (a) deflect downward, with its speed remaining constant; (b) deflect upward, moving in a semicircular path with constant speed, and exit the field moving to the left; (c) continue to move in the horizontal direction with constant velocity; (d) move in a circular orbit and become trapped by the field; or (e) deflect out of the plane of the paper?arrow_forwardA toroid with a square cross section 3.0cm3.0cm has an inner radius of 25.0 cm. It is wound with 500 turns of wire, and it carries a current of 2.0 A. What is the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the square cross section?arrow_forwardA proton moving in the plane of the page has a kinetic energy of 6.00 MeV. A magnetic field of magnitude H = 1.00 T is directed into the page. The proton enters the magnetic field with its velocity vector at an angle = 45.0 to the linear boundary of' the field as shown in Figure P29.80. (a) Find x, the distance from the point of entry to where the proton will leave the field. (b) Determine . the angle between the boundary and the protons velocity vector as it leaves the field.arrow_forward
- A wire 2.80 m in length carries a current of 5.00 A in a region where a uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.390 T. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire assuming the angle between the magnetic field and the current is (a) 60.0, (b) 90.0, and (c) 120.arrow_forwardElectrons in Earths upper atmosphere have typical speeds near 6.00 105 m/s. (a) Calculate the magnitude of Earths magnetic field if an electrons velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field and its circular path has a radius of 7.00 102 m. (b) Calculate the number of times per second that an electron circles around a magnetic field line.arrow_forwardWhat creates a magnetic field? More than one answer may be correct. (a) a stationary object with electric charge (b) a moving object with electric charge (c) a stationary conductor carrying electric current (d) a difference in electric potential (e) a charged capacitor disconnected from a battery and at rest. Note: In Chapter 24, we will see that a changing electric field also creates a magnetic field.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Electromagnetic Induction? | Faraday's Laws and Lenz Law | iKen | iKen Edu | iKen App; Author: Iken Edu;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3HyORmBip-w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY