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Concept explainers
To explain: The reason behind the recessive mutation would be more likely to persist in a plant with a sporophyte-dominated life cycle, such as a fern, than in a moss.
Introduction: The plants are multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes on land. They are close to green algae, as they have cellulosic cell walls, chloroplasts, and store starch. They have alternation of generations, that is, a haploid generation (gametophyte) alternates with a diploid generation (sporophyte). Double fertilization is the process of formation of a zygote and the endosperm in flowering plants. It occurs when a pollen tube releases two sperm cells in the ovule. One sperm cell fuses with the egg cell to form an embryo and the other sperm cell fuses with two polar bodies to form an endosperm.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
- no need to explain just need to know if its a,b c, or d 1.) Alternation of generation refers to the alternation of diploid and haploid generation. What is the difference between the alternation of generation in moss and pine? a.) In moss, gametophyte is dominant; whereas, in pine, sporophyte is dominant. b.) In moss, sporophyte is dominant; whereas, in pine, gametophyte is dominant. c.) In moss, gametophyte is dependent on sporophyte; whereas, in pine, sporophyte is dependent on gametophyte. d.) In moss, meiosis occurs during gamete formation; whereas, in pine, it occurs in zygote formation. 2.) Meiosis involves two phases, meiosis I and meiosis II. This type of cell division occurs during the formation of both sperm and ovum. The first meiotic division of the primary spermatocyte results in two secondary spermatocytes. .What is the result of the first meiotic division of the primary oocyte? a.) two secondary oocytes b.) two polar bodies c.) two ovum d.) one secondary oocyte and…arrow_forwardWhat would happen to a plant that had a mutation preventing it from being able to perform phototropism? Compare to a plant with a mutation that allows it to do phototropism more quickly than other plants. Explain in terms of natural selection.arrow_forwardPut the following 3 fictional plants in order from earliest to most recent according to their characteristics: A. The Terpad Plant: This plant reproduces using spores and has proper leaves and vascular tissue. B. The Feltris Plant: The Feltris plant lives in moist environments since it doesn't have any vascular tissue to maintain hydration throughout the plant. This plant has no roots either but has small root-like structures called rhizoids which help anchor them to the ground. Water is also required in order for fertilization. C. The Lancelot Plant: This plant can grow in either moist or dry environments, has true roots, stems and leaves and reproduces via seeds which develop within an ovary.arrow_forward
- Part 1: Identify the haploid and diploid generations of the following plants. (Examples are found in your prelab reading) Identify the Bryophyte and if it is in its haploid or diploid reproductive state. A hornwort Haploid B Moss Haploid C Liverwort Haploid List the stages of the life cycles for all three classes of Bryophytes starting from the spore stage. 中 Mosses Liverworts Hornworts Spore Spore Spore How does the life cycle of nonvascular plants differ from that of vascular plants? Why are ferns considered vascular plants even though they share a life cycle similar to Bryophytes?arrow_forwardAngiosperms ( flower bearing ) plants developed after gymnosperms ( cone bearing ) plants during the Mesozoic era Which of the following is a benefit to plants developing the ability to have flowers over cones ? ANSWER CHOICES ARE IN THE PHOTO. thanks.arrow_forwardMonilophytes and seed plants both have megaphylls, as well as other traits not found in lycophytes. Explain this observation using the Figure in the picture and the concept of descent with modification.arrow_forward
- In the vascular seedless plants and vascular seed plants, the main vegetative structures (such as the leaves) are: Question 34 options: Diploid cells of the gametophyte. Diploid cells of the sporophyte Haploid cells of the sporophyte. Haploid cells of the gametophyte.arrow_forwardCucumbers and melons are both members of the genus Cucumis, which includes members with distinct geographical origins: the Asiatic group and the African group. The African members of the genus possess disease resistance not found among the Asiatic members of the same genus, and scientists were interested in creating melon-cucumber hybrids that would possess enhanced resistance to mildew and plant viruses. Plant breeders have nicknamed this new fruit, the “melumber”, but its scientific name is Cucumis hytivus. Please fill in the table attached and answer the following questions. a.) Assuming that the Hoosier cucumber was produced in a laboratory, briefly describe the most likely method by which it was produced and the biological mechanism involved in the action of the agent utilized by the scientists. b.) Suppose scientists wanted to employ an alternative approach to producing cucumber plants that were resistant to the cucumber mosaic virus. List the steps involved in producing…arrow_forwardCucumbers and melons are both members of the genus Cucumis, which includes members with distinct geographical origins: the Asiatic group and the African group. The African members of the genus possess disease resistance not found among the Asiatic members of the same genus, and scientists were interested in creating melon-cucumber hybrids that would possess enhanced resistance to mildew and plant viruses. Plant breeders have nicknamed this new fruit, the “melumber”, but its scientific name is Cucumis hytivus. Please fill in the table attached and answer the following questions. a.) Assuming that the Hoosier cucumber was produced in a laboratory at Indiana University, briefly describe the most likely method by which it was produced and the biological mechanism involved in the action of the agent utilized by the scientists. b.) Suppose scientists wanted to employ an alternative approach to producing cucumber plants that were resistant to the cucumber mosaic virus. List the steps…arrow_forward
- Do mosses have an alternation of isomorphic or heteromorphic generations? That is, can you easily tell a moss gametophyte from a moss sporophyte? When we look at leafy green moss plants, what are we seeing—the gametophyte or the sporophyte? In a flowering plant species, would the equivalent stage be the plant or the pollen grains and megagametophytes?arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs of plant structure has the haploid number ofchromosomes? A. Megaspore mother cell and antipodal cells B. Egg cell and antipodal cells C. Egg cell and endosperms D. Microspore mother cell and antipodal cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the haplodiplontic life cycle of land plants is/are TRUE? A During the sporophyte stage, sporangia house diploid mother cells that will eventually undergo meiosis. B Sperm develop from mitosis in the archegonium. C Spores grow by mitosis into mature haploid gametophytes. D The gametophytic stage begins with a diploid spore. EA and C are both true.arrow_forward
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
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