CHEMISTRY 1111 LAB MANUAL >C<
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781307092097
Author: Chang
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.68QP
What are the oxidation numbers of O and F in HFO?
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Students have asked these similar questions
On the next page is an LC separation of the parabens found in baby wash. Parabens are
suspected in a link to breast cancer therefore an accurate way to quantitate them is desired.
a. In the chromatogram, estimate k' for ethyl paraben. Clearly indicate what values you used for
all the terms in your calculation.
b. Is this a "good" value for a capacity factor? Explain.
c. What is the resolution between n-Propyl paraben and n-Butyl paraben? Again, indicate clearly
what values you used in your calculation.
MAU
| Methyl paraben
40
20
0
-2
Ethyl paraben n-Propyl paraben
n-Butyl paraben
App ID 22925
6
8
min
d. In Figure 4, each stationary phase shows some negative correlation between plate count
and retention factor. In other words, as k' increases, N decreases. Explain this relationship
between k' and N.
Plate Count (N)
4000
3500
2500
2000
1500
1000
Figure 4. Column efficiency (N) vs retention factor (k') for 22
nonionizable solutes on FMS (red), PGC (black), and COZ (green). 3000
Eluent compositions (acetonitrile/water, A/W) were adjusted to obtain
k' less than 15, which was achieved for most solutes as follows: FMS
(30/70 A/W), PGC (60/40), COZ (80/20). Slightly different
compositions were used for the most highly retained solutes. All
columns were 50 mm × 4.6 mm id and packed with 5 um particles,
except for COZ, which was packed with 3 um particles. All other
chromatographic conditions were constant: column length 5 cm,
column j.§. 4.6 mm, flow rate 2 mL/min, column temperature 40 °C,
and injection volume 0.5 μL
Log(k'x/K'ethylbenzene)
FMS
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
ཐྭ ཋ ཤྩ བྷྲ ;
500
0
5
10…
f. Predict how the van Deemter curve in Figure 7
would change if the temperature were raised
from 40 °C to 55 °C.
Figure 7. van Desmter curves in reduced coordinates for four
nitroalkane homologues (nitropropane, black; nitrobutane, red;
nitropentane, blue; and nitrohexane, green) separated on the FMS
phase. Chromatographic conditions: column dimensions 50 mm × 4.6
mm id, eluent 30/70 ACN/water, flow rates 0.2-5.0 mL/min, injection
volume 0.5 and column temperature 40 °C. No corrections to the
plate heights have been made to account for extracolumn dispersion.
Reduced Plate Height (h)
°
20
40
60
Reduced Velocity (v)
8. (2) A water sample is analyzed for traces of benzene using headspace analysis. The sample and
standard are spiked with a fixed amount of toluene as an internal standard. The following data are
obtained:
Ppb benzene
Peak area benzene
Peak area toluene
10.0
252
376
Sample
533
368
What is the concentration of benzene in the sample?
Chapter 22 Solutions
CHEMISTRY 1111 LAB MANUAL >C<
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.2QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.3QPCh. 22 - Carbon is usually classified as a nonmetal....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5QPCh. 22 - Describe two laboratory and two industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.8QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.9QPCh. 22 - Describe what is meant by the hydrogen economy.
Ch. 22 - Elements number 17 and 20 form compounds with...Ch. 22 - Give an example of hydrogen as (a) an oxidizing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.15QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.16QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.17QPCh. 22 - Starting with H2, describe how you would prepare...Ch. 22 - Give an example of a carbide and a cyanide.Ch. 22 - How are cyanide ions used in metallurgy?Ch. 22 - Briefly discuss the preparation and properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.22QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.23QPCh. 22 - Describe two chemical differences between CO and...Ch. 22 - Describe the reaction between CO2 and OH in terms...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.26QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.28QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.29QPCh. 22 - Magnesium chloride is dissolved in a solution...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32QPCh. 22 - A piece of red-hot magnesium ribbon will continue...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.34QPCh. 22 - Describe a laboratory and an industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.36QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for the formation of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.43QPCh. 22 - At 620 K the vapor density of ammonium chloride...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.45QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.46QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.48QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.49QPCh. 22 - Predict the geometry of nitrous oxide, N2O, by the...Ch. 22 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) Given that...Ch. 22 - From the data in Appendix 2, calculate H for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.53QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58QPCh. 22 - Describe one industrial and one laboratory...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.60QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62QPCh. 22 - Describe the contact process for the production of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.64QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.65QPCh. 22 - One of the steps involved in the depletion of...Ch. 22 - Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and decomposes...Ch. 22 - What are the oxidation numbers of O and F in HFO?Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.69QPCh. 22 - In 2008, about 48 million tons of sulfuric acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.71QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.76QPCh. 22 - Describe two reactions in which sulfuric acid acts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.78QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.79QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.84QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.85QPCh. 22 - Hydrogen fluoride can be prepared by the action of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.87QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88QPCh. 22 - Use the VSEPR method to predict the geometries of...Ch. 22 - Iodine pentoxide, I2O5, is sometimes used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.91QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.92QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.93QPCh. 22 - What is the change in oxidation number for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.96QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.97QPCh. 22 - Consider the Frasch process. (a) How is it...Ch. 22 - Predict the physical and chemical properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.100QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.101QPCh. 22 - Life evolves to adapt to its environment. In this...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.103QPCh. 22 - As we saw in Section 21.2, the reduction of iron...Ch. 22 - Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of...Ch. 22 - A 10.0-g sample of white phosphorus was burned in...
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