(a) Interpretation: Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated. Concept introduction: Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones . Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.59E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in lipids would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in proteins would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Proteins are formed from the amino acids through the peptide linkage. The amino acids have an acidic group (COOH) and a basic group (NH2) in its basic structure. They exist in zwitterion form that is they have positive as well as negative charge in the structure.

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Students have asked these similar questions

H- H H H H H H Identify and select all structures below that represent a constitutional isomer(s) of the compound shown above. H- H H H A. H H H H-C CI H H D. H H H H H H C C -H H C C H H H H B. H CI H H- C C H H H H E. H CI H C.

Why doesn't this carry on to form a ring by deprotonating the alpha carbon and the negatively-charged carbon attacking the C=O?

6. A solution (0.0004 M) of Fe(S2CNEt2)3 (see the structural drawing below) in chloroform has absorption bands at: 350 nm (absorbance A = 2.34); 514 nm(absorbance A = 0.0532); Calculate the molar absorptivity values for these bands. Comment on their possible nature (charge transfer transitions or d-d S N- transitions?). (4 points)

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.59E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in lipids would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in proteins would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Proteins are formed from the amino acids through the peptide linkage. The amino acids have an acidic group (COOH) and a basic group (NH2) in its basic structure. They exist in zwitterion form that is they have positive as well as negative charge in the structure.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.59E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in lipids would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in proteins would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Proteins are formed from the amino acids through the peptide linkage. The amino acids have an acidic group (COOH) and a basic group (NH2) in its basic structure. They exist in zwitterion form that is they have positive as well as negative charge in the structure.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.59E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in lipids would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in proteins would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Proteins are formed from the amino acids through the peptide linkage. The amino acids have an acidic group (COOH) and a basic group (NH2) in its basic structure. They exist in zwitterion form that is they have positive as well as negative charge in the structure.

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 22.59E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in lipids would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in proteins would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Proteins are formed from the amino acids through the peptide linkage. The amino acids have an acidic group (COOH) and a basic group (NH2) in its basic structure. They exist in zwitterion form that is they have positive as well as negative charge in the structure.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 22.59E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 22.59E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring compounds. Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.

Monosaccharides are the small units of simple sugars. Polysaccharides are made up of small units of monosaccharides. The carbohydrates with a free aldehyde or ketone groups can act as reducing sugars.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in lipids would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in lipids would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Lipids are organic compounds, which are fatty acids or the derivatives of fatty acids. They are insoluble in water but are soluble in non-polar organic solvents. They include natural oils, waxes, and steroids. Fats and oils are lipids that are esters of glycerol and fatty acids.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in proteins would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Proteins are formed from the amino acids through the peptide linkage. The amino acids have an acidic group (COOH) and a basic group (NH2) in its basic structure. They exist in zwitterion form that is they have positive as well as negative charge in the structure.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether a diet extremely low in proteins would be undesirable or beneficial is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Amino acids are building blocks of proteins. Proteins are formed from the amino acids through the peptide linkage. The amino acids have an acidic group (COOH) and a basic group (NH2) in its basic structure. They exist in zwitterion form that is they have positive as well as negative charge in the structure.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1E Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2E Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.3E Ch. 22 - List two general functions in the body for each of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5E Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.6E Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7E Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.8E Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9E Ch. 22 - Identify each of the following vitamins as...

Solution Summary: The author explains that a diet extremely low in carbohydrates would be undesirable as it would result in weakening of the body.

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Chapter 22 Solutions