Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:
In the given nuclear decay process,
Concept Introduction:
Nuclear reaction: In the nuclear reaction, fusion of two lighter nuclei to produce stable nuclei or the heavier nuclei splits into stable daughter nuclei generates the excess amount of energy.
Nuclear reaction equation: The balanced nuclear reaction should conserve both mass number and atomic number.
- The sum of the mass numbers of the reactants should be equal to the sum of mass numbers of the products in the reaction.
- The sum of
atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the reactants should be equal to the sum of atomic numbers (or the atomic charge) of the products in the reaction.
b)
Interpretation:
The energy released in
Concept Introduction:
Nuclear fusion: A nuclear reaction in which a lighter nucleus fuse together spontaneously into new stable nuclei with the release of large amount of energy.
Energy released in nuclear fusion: The mass change of the reaction is calculated; and using Einstein mass-energy relation,
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General Chemistry: Atoms First
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