Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles. Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 22, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles.

Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Food vacuoles are modest digestive compartments. The hydrolysis of food materials inside the vacuoles is called intracellular digestion. This begins when a cell ingests the solid food by phagocytosis or liquid food by pinocytosis. The food vacuoles join with lysosomes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. This allows the digestion safely in a protective compartment with hydrolytic enzymes. As the new large species discovered rely on food vacuole instead of alimentary canal for the food digestion, large food cannot be digested by the food vacuole. It would be difficult for the animal to eliminate the waste. The animal would not be able to nourish many cells from which they are composed.

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10. Your instructor will give you 2 amino acids during the activity session (video 2-7. A. First color all the polar and non-polar covalent bonds in the R groups of your 2 amino acids using the same colors as in #7. Do not color the bonds in the backbone of each amino acid. B. Next, color where all the hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions and ionic bonds could occur in the R group of each amino acid. Use the same colors as in #7. Do not color the bonds in the backbone of each amino acid. C. Position the two amino acids on the page below in an orientation where the two R groups could bond together. Once you are satisfied, staple or tape the amino acids in place and label the bond that you formed between the two R groups. - Polar covalent Bond - Red - Non polar Covalent boND- yellow - Ionic BonD - PINK Hydrogen Bonn - Purple Hydrophobic interaction-green O=C-N H I. H HO H =O CH2 C-C-N HICK H HO H CH2 OH H₂N C = O

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles.

Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Food vacuoles are modest digestive compartments. The hydrolysis of food materials inside the vacuoles is called intracellular digestion. This begins when a cell ingests the solid food by phagocytosis or liquid food by pinocytosis. The food vacuoles join with lysosomes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. This allows the digestion safely in a protective compartment with hydrolytic enzymes. As the new large species discovered rely on food vacuole instead of alimentary canal for the food digestion, large food cannot be digested by the food vacuole. It would be difficult for the animal to eliminate the waste. The animal would not be able to nourish many cells from which they are composed.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles.

Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Food vacuoles are modest digestive compartments. The hydrolysis of food materials inside the vacuoles is called intracellular digestion. This begins when a cell ingests the solid food by phagocytosis or liquid food by pinocytosis. The food vacuoles join with lysosomes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. This allows the digestion safely in a protective compartment with hydrolytic enzymes. As the new large species discovered rely on food vacuole instead of alimentary canal for the food digestion, large food cannot be digested by the food vacuole. It would be difficult for the animal to eliminate the waste. The animal would not be able to nourish many cells from which they are composed.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles.

Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Food vacuoles are modest digestive compartments. The hydrolysis of food materials inside the vacuoles is called intracellular digestion. This begins when a cell ingests the solid food by phagocytosis or liquid food by pinocytosis. The food vacuoles join with lysosomes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. This allows the digestion safely in a protective compartment with hydrolytic enzymes. As the new large species discovered rely on food vacuole instead of alimentary canal for the food digestion, large food cannot be digested by the food vacuole. It would be difficult for the animal to eliminate the waste. The animal would not be able to nourish many cells from which they are composed.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles.

Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Food vacuoles are modest digestive compartments. The hydrolysis of food materials inside the vacuoles is called intracellular digestion. This begins when a cell ingests the solid food by phagocytosis or liquid food by pinocytosis. The food vacuoles join with lysosomes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. This allows the digestion safely in a protective compartment with hydrolytic enzymes. As the new large species discovered rely on food vacuole instead of alimentary canal for the food digestion, large food cannot be digested by the food vacuole. It would be difficult for the animal to eliminate the waste. The animal would not be able to nourish many cells from which they are composed.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles.

Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Food vacuoles are modest digestive compartments. The hydrolysis of food materials inside the vacuoles is called intracellular digestion. This begins when a cell ingests the solid food by phagocytosis or liquid food by pinocytosis. The food vacuoles join with lysosomes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. This allows the digestion safely in a protective compartment with hydrolytic enzymes. As the new large species discovered rely on food vacuole instead of alimentary canal for the food digestion, large food cannot be digested by the food vacuole. It would be difficult for the animal to eliminate the waste. The animal would not be able to nourish many cells from which they are composed.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 1SQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: Why it is unlikely that a newly discovered large animal has no alimentary canal and relies only on food vacuoles.

Introduction: Food vacuoles are cellular organelles in which hydrolytic enzymes breakdown food. Alimentary canal is a tube-like structure that is a gastro-vascular cavity in the animal with complex body plans. The food moves in a single direction in the alimentary canal that can be organized into specialized compartments.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Food vacuoles are modest digestive compartments. The hydrolysis of food materials inside the vacuoles is called intracellular digestion. This begins when a cell ingests the solid food by phagocytosis or liquid food by pinocytosis. The food vacuoles join with lysosomes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. This allows the digestion safely in a protective compartment with hydrolytic enzymes. As the new large species discovered rely on food vacuole instead of alimentary canal for the food digestion, large food cannot be digested by the food vacuole. It would be difficult for the animal to eliminate the waste. The animal would not be able to nourish many cells from which they are composed.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

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