Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems. Introduction: A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cells in a multicellular organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. This means that the exchange of gases, uptake of nutrients, expulsion of wastes and other such processes cannot be carried out in a simple, straightforward way. Simple diffusion, like in the case of unicellular organisms, is not enough to perform these functions. Dedicated delivery and waste removal systems became necessary. This is the reason for the development of the circulatory systems.

Conclusion

In multicellular organisms, most of the cells of an organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. Diffusion cannot adequately transport essential nutrients and wastes into and out of the cells. A dedicated delivery and removal system became necessary, and this led to the development of circulatory systems.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…

Question #5: Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C. At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype. A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following temperatures*: a) 15°C? b) 25°C? *for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the female first (left side) in the cross. Type your answer here:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cells in a multicellular organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. This means that the exchange of gases, uptake of nutrients, expulsion of wastes and other such processes cannot be carried out in a simple, straightforward way. Simple diffusion, like in the case of unicellular organisms, is not enough to perform these functions. Dedicated delivery and waste removal systems became necessary. This is the reason for the development of the circulatory systems.

Conclusion

In multicellular organisms, most of the cells of an organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. Diffusion cannot adequately transport essential nutrients and wastes into and out of the cells. A dedicated delivery and removal system became necessary, and this led to the development of circulatory systems.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cells in a multicellular organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. This means that the exchange of gases, uptake of nutrients, expulsion of wastes and other such processes cannot be carried out in a simple, straightforward way. Simple diffusion, like in the case of unicellular organisms, is not enough to perform these functions. Dedicated delivery and waste removal systems became necessary. This is the reason for the development of the circulatory systems.

Conclusion

In multicellular organisms, most of the cells of an organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. Diffusion cannot adequately transport essential nutrients and wastes into and out of the cells. A dedicated delivery and removal system became necessary, and this led to the development of circulatory systems.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cells in a multicellular organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. This means that the exchange of gases, uptake of nutrients, expulsion of wastes and other such processes cannot be carried out in a simple, straightforward way. Simple diffusion, like in the case of unicellular organisms, is not enough to perform these functions. Dedicated delivery and waste removal systems became necessary. This is the reason for the development of the circulatory systems.

Conclusion

In multicellular organisms, most of the cells of an organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. Diffusion cannot adequately transport essential nutrients and wastes into and out of the cells. A dedicated delivery and removal system became necessary, and this led to the development of circulatory systems.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cells in a multicellular organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. This means that the exchange of gases, uptake of nutrients, expulsion of wastes and other such processes cannot be carried out in a simple, straightforward way. Simple diffusion, like in the case of unicellular organisms, is not enough to perform these functions. Dedicated delivery and waste removal systems became necessary. This is the reason for the development of the circulatory systems.

Conclusion

In multicellular organisms, most of the cells of an organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. Diffusion cannot adequately transport essential nutrients and wastes into and out of the cells. A dedicated delivery and removal system became necessary, and this led to the development of circulatory systems.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cells in a multicellular organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. This means that the exchange of gases, uptake of nutrients, expulsion of wastes and other such processes cannot be carried out in a simple, straightforward way. Simple diffusion, like in the case of unicellular organisms, is not enough to perform these functions. Dedicated delivery and waste removal systems became necessary. This is the reason for the development of the circulatory systems.

Conclusion

In multicellular organisms, most of the cells of an organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. Diffusion cannot adequately transport essential nutrients and wastes into and out of the cells. A dedicated delivery and removal system became necessary, and this led to the development of circulatory systems.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 1SA

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Cells in a multicellular organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. This means that the exchange of gases, uptake of nutrients, expulsion of wastes and other such processes cannot be carried out in a simple, straightforward way. Simple diffusion, like in the case of unicellular organisms, is not enough to perform these functions. Dedicated delivery and waste removal systems became necessary. This is the reason for the development of the circulatory systems.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

In multicellular organisms, most of the cells of an organism are not in direct contact with the external environment. Diffusion cannot adequately transport essential nutrients and wastes into and out of the cells. A dedicated delivery and removal system became necessary, and this led to the development of circulatory systems.

Answer 12

Ch. 22 - Prob. 1SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 2SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 3SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 4SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 5SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 6SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 7SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 8SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 9SA Ch. 22 - Prob. 10SA

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems. Introduction: A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

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To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 22 Solutions

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems. Introduction: A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Videos

To analyze: Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems. Introduction: A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 22 Solutions

To analyze:

Why the evolution of multicellular organisms has led to the development of circulatory systems.

Introduction:

A circulatory system is responsible for transport of various substances through the body of the organism. There are various types of circulatory systems.