Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of lipoprotein lipase.
Introduction: Proteins are important macromolecules that are involved in most of the metabolic activities. They are composed of amino acids. The amino acids join together with the help of polypeptide bonds to form proteins.
(b)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of amylin.
Introduction: Islet cells are the cluster of cells that release insulin in the body. They are found in the pancreas. Islet cells are involved in the formation of amylin.
(c)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of ghrelin.
Introduction: Food is a vital requirement for the survival of organisms. Every organism requires energy and energy is obtained by the food. There are many types of neurotransmitters that help in food intake.
(d)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of neuropeptide Y.
Introduction: Neurotransmitters are the chemicals that are released by the neurons. They help in generating responses against the stimulus. The neurotransmitters have been divided into four major chemical classes according to the chemicals that they contain.
(e)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of apoprotein.
Introduction: The lipoprotein and lipid complexes present in the epithelial cells of intestines are called chylomicrons. The apoprotein is a part of chylomicrons.
(f)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of leptin.
Introduction: The scientists have proposed a theory called the lipostatic theory. According to it, the signals are passed from the adipocytes to the brain. These signals modulate the eating behavior of the organism.
(g)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of osmotic diuresis.
Introduction: Humans have a well-defined urinary system that helps in the removal of wastes from the blood. The yellowish liquid produced as waste during
(h)
To determine: The definition and physiological significance of insulin resistance.
Introduction: Insulin is a hormone that helps in maintains the blood glucose level in the body. The insulin is produced by a cluster of cells called beta cells. The people suffering from diabetes have a low level of insulin.
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Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
- examples of synamtomorphy.arrow_forwardE. Bar Graph Use the same technique to upload the completed image. We will use a different type of graph to derive additional information from the CO2 data (Fig A1.6.2) 1. Calculate the average rate of increase in COz concentration per year for the time intervals 1959-1969, 1969- 1979, etc. and write the results in the spaces provided. The value for 1959-1969 is provided for you as an example. 2. Plot the results as a bar graph. The 1959-1969 is plotted for you. 3. Choose the graph that looks the most like yours A) E BAR GRAPH We will use a different type of graph to derive additional information from the CU, data (rig. nive). Average Yearly Rate of Observatory, Hawall interval Rate of increase per year 1959-1969 0.9 1969-1979 1979-1989 1989-1999 1999-2009 Figure A1.6.2 1999-2009 *- mrame -11- -n4 P2 جية 1989-1999 1979-1989 1969-1979 1959-1969 This bar drawn for you as an example 1.0 CO, Average Increase/Year (ppmv) B) E BAR GRAPH We will use a different type of graph to derive…arrow_forwardUse the relationships you just described to compute the values needed to fill in the blanks in the table in Fig A1.4.1 depth (a) 1.0 cml 0.7 cml cm| base dimensions (b, c)| 1.0 cm| 1.0 cm| 1.0 cm 1.0 cm| 1.0 cm| 1.0 cm volume (V) 1.0_cm' cm'| cm'| density (p) 1.0 g/cm'| 1.0 g/cm 1.0 g/cm' mass (m)| 0.3 g Column 1: depth at 1.0 cm volume mass Column 2: depth at 0.7 cm volume mass Column 3: unknown depth depth volumearrow_forward
- San Andreas Transform Boundary Plate Motion The geologic map below of southern California shows the position of the famous San Andreas Fault, a transform plate boundary between the North American Plate (east side) and the Pacific Plate (west side). The relative motion between the plates is indicated by the half arrows along the transform plate boundary (i.e., the Pacific Plate is moving to the northwest relative to the North American Plate). Note the two bodies of Oligocene volcanic rocks (labeled Ov) on the map in the previous page located along either side of the San Andreas Fault. These rocks are about 23.5 million years old and were once one body of rock. They have been separated by displacement along the fault. 21. Based on the offset of these volcanic rocks, what is the average annual rate of relative plate motion in cm/yr? SAF lab 2.jpg Group of answer choices 0.67 cm/yr 2 cm/yr 6.7 cm/yr 1.5 cm/yr CALIFORNIA Berkeley San Francisco K Os Q San Andreas Fault Ov…arrow_forwardThese are NOT part of any graded assignment. Are there other examples of synapomorphy. What is it called when the traits retained are similar to ancestors?arrow_forwardPlease hand draw everying. Thank you! Draw a gram positive bacterial cell below. Your cell should have the following parts, labeled: A coccus shape A capsule The gram positive cell wall should have the peptidoglycan labeled, as well as its component parts (NAM, NAG, and teichoic acid) A cell membrane Fimbriae A nucleoid Ribosomes Inclusionsarrow_forward
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