Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 20RQ
Summary Introduction

To determine: The map to show the comparison of metabolism during fed and fasted state.

Introduction: Certain elements are essential for the functioning of the body as they play an important role in the composition of various biomolecules like protein, carbohydrates, nucleic acid, and lipids. Some elements are present in traces as they are not required in large quantities by the body. The electrolytes help in the regulation of acid-base balance in the body.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The metabolism in various organs during the fed state and fast state.

Introduction: The two major components of metabolism are anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism means the synthesis of biomolecules, whereas catabolism means the breakdown of the biomolecules.

Summary Introduction

To compare: The metabolism in various organs during the fed state and fast state.

Introduction: Catabolism takes place after the intake of the food when the food particle is broken down into glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids. During metabolism, various hormones are secreted in the body, which helps in the metabolism of the food particles.

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foraging/diet type teeth tongue stomach intestines cecum Insectivory numerous, spiky, incisors procumbentExample: moleExample: shrew -- simple short mostly lacking Myrmecophagy absent or reduced in numbers, peg-likeExample: tamandua anteater extremely long simple, often roughened short small or lacking Terrestrial carnivory sharp incisors; long, conical canines; often carnassial cheek teeth; may have crushing molarsExample: dog -- simple short small Aquatic carnivory homodont, spiky, numerousExample: common dolphin -- simple or multichambered (cetaceans only) variable small or absent Sanguinivory very sharp upper incisors; reduced cheek teethExample: vampire bat grooved tubular, highly extensible long small or lacking Herbivory (except nectivores) incisors robust or absent; canines reduced or absent; diastema; cheek teeth enlarged with complex occlusal surfacesExample: beaver -- simple (hindgut fermenters) or multichambered (ruminants) long large Filter feeding none…
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 པར『ན་ cm 30 Species B 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 cm 10 Species C 0/4, 0/0,3/3, 3/3 020
3. Shown below is the dental formula and digestive tract anatomy of three mammalian species (A, B, and C). What kind of diet would you expect each species to have? Support your answers with what you can infer from the dental formula and what you can see in the diagram. Broadly speaking, what accounts for the differences? Species A 3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 3/3 cm 30 Species B 0/4, 0/0, 3/3, 3/3 cm 10 Species C 4/3, 1/1, 2/2, 4/4 E 0 cm 20 AIL

Chapter 22 Solutions

Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)

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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license