Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 16RQ
To determine
What is the name of this distinct shadow formed.
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Consider transmitted light through a thin film of liquid “x” on a lake as shown
nair = 1.00
nwater = 1.33
Water = 480 nm
(Wavelength of light in the water)
vair = 3.00 x 108 m/s
(Speed of light in air)
vx = 2.36 x 108 m/s
(Speed of light in “x”)
a) Determine the index of refraction, nx , for the thin film of liquid “x”
b) Determine the angle of refraction in water, , as shown in the picture.
c) The thickness of the film is equal to 5 air , where air is the wavelength of
the light in the air. Determine this thickness.
2. (6 points) A predatory Angler Fish has evolved bioluminescence, so that it can make its own light that
it uses like a flashlight to help see its prey. A species of jellyfish lives in deep ocean water (so that the
only light that reaches it is the light produced by the angler fish). The index of refraction of water is
1.333. The body of the jellyfish is mostly water surrounded by a "thin film" of transparent cells with an
index of refraction ncells = 1.19. If the body of the jellyfish is 0.5 μm thick, what color of light should
the fish produce to be able to see the jellyfish?
water
water
cells
2(1.50) (0.5X105 m) = (m+11) ~
5)
The walls of a soap bubble have about the same index of refraction as that of plain water, n= 1.33. There is air
both inside and outside the bubble. What wavelength (in air) of visible light (390-750nm) is most strongly
reflected from a point on a soap bubble where its wall is 290nm thick?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RQCh. 22 - What property of light determines its color?Ch. 22 - Name the light waves whose wavelengths are (a)...Ch. 22 - What is the apparent color of a green dress in a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - What is a complementary color? Name the complement...Ch. 22 - How are the primary pigments related to the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A certain grade of crude oil has an index of refraction of 1.25. A ship accidentally spills 1.00 m3 of this oil into the ocean, and the oil spreads into a thin, uniform slick. 11 the Him produces a first-order maximum of light of wavelength 500 mm normally incident on it, how much surface area of the ocean does the oil slick cover? Assume the index of refraction of the ocean water is 1.34.arrow_forwardA film of oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of light and there is a phase shift at the top surface. If it becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one-fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths? Oil has an index of refraction of 1.40.arrow_forwardTwo polarizing sheets P1 and P2 are placed together with their transmission axes oriented at an angle to each other. What is when only 25% of the maximum transmitted light intensity passes through them?arrow_forward
- In a laboratory accident, you spill two liquids onto water, neither of which mixes with the water. They both form thin films on the water surface. When the films become very thin as they spread, you observe that one fi lm becomes bright and the other dark in reflected light. The film that appears dark (a) has an index of refraction higher than that of water, (b) has an index of refraction lower than that of water, (c) has an index of refraction equal to that of water, or (d) has an index of refraction lower than that of the bright film.arrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forwardAt what angle is light inside crown glass completely polarized when reflected from water, as in a fish tank?arrow_forward
- A narrow beam of white light enters a prism made of crown glass at a 45.0° incident angle, as shown in Figure 25.57. At what angles, R and V, do the red (660 nm) and violet (410 nm) components of the light emerge from the prism? Figure 25.57 This prism will disperse the while light into a rainbow of colors. The incident angle is 45.0°, and the angles at which the red and violet light emerge are R and V.arrow_forwardA soap bubble is blown outdoors. What colors (indicate by wavelengths) of the reflected sunlight are seen enhanced? The soap bubble has index of refraction 1.36 and thickness 380 nm.arrow_forwardA film of oil on water will appear dark when it is very thin, because the path length difference becomes small compared with the wavelength of light and there is a phase shift at the top surface. If it becomes dark when the path length difference is less than one-fourth the wavelength, what is the thickest the oil can be and appear dark at all visible wavelengths? Oil has an index of refraction of 1.40.arrow_forward
- According to Table 35.1, the index of refraction of flint glass is 1.66 and the index of refraction of crown glass is 1.52. (i) A film formed by one drop of sassafras oil, on a horizontal surface of a flint glass block, is viewed by reflected light. The film appears brightest at its outer margin, where it is thinnest. A film of the same oil on crown glass appears dark at its outer margin. What can you say about the index of refraction of the oil? (a) It must be less than 1.52. (b) It must be between 1.52 and 1.66. (c) It must be greater than 1.66. (d) None of those statements is necessarily true, (ii) Could a very thin film of some other liquid appear bright by reflected light on both of the glass blocks? (iii) Could it appear dark on both? (iv) Could it appear dark on crown glass and bright on flint glass? Experiments described by-Thomas Young suggested this question.arrow_forwardComponents of some computers communicate with each other through optical fibers having an index of refraction n = 1.55. What time in nanoseconds is required for a signal to travel 0.200 m through such a fiber?arrow_forwardShow that if you have three polarizing filters, with the second at an angle of 45.0to the first and at third at an angle of 90.0to the first, the intensity of light passed by the first will be reduced to 25.0% of its value. (This is in contrast to having only the first and third, which reduces the intensity to zero, so that placing the second between them increases the intensity of the transmitted light.)arrow_forward
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