(a) Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted. Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO 2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21.9, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

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When 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol.

When 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 12.80 mL of 3.00 M HCl, both initially at room temperature (22.00 C), the temperature increased to 29.30 C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 27.80 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J/Kg. What is heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/C)? Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ/mol. Which experimental number must be initialled by the Lab TA for the first run of Part 1 of the experiment? a) the heat capacity of the calorimeter b) Mass of sample c) Ti d) The molarity of the HCl e) Tf

Predict products for the Following organic rxn/s by writing the structurels of the correct products. Write above the line provided" your answer D2 ①CH3(CH2) 5 CH3 + D₂ (adequate)" + 2 mited) 19 Spark Spark por every item. 4 CH 3 11 3 CH 3 (CH2) 4 C-H + CH3OH CH2 CH3 + CH3 CH2OH 0 CH3 fou + KMnDy→ C43 + 2 KMn Dy→→ C-OH ") 0 C-OH 1110 (4.) 9+3 =C CH3 + HNO 3 0 + Heat> + CH3 C-OH + Heat CH2CH3 - 3 2 + D Heat H 3 CH 3 CH₂ CH₂ C = CH + 2 H₂ → 2 2

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21.9, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21.9, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21.9, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21.9, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Answer 6

Chapter 21.9, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Answer 7

Chapter 21.9, Problem 24P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The alkyl halides needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester syntheses are to be predicted.

Concept introduction: The α hydrogen attached to the diester is acidic in nature and on heating diester followed by hydrolysis gives β- diacid which loses CO2 to give carboxylic acid. The formed acid has components of both alkyl halide and malonic ester.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21.2 - Problem 23.1 Draw the enol or keto tautomer(s) of...Ch. 21.2 - Problem 23.3 When phenylacetaldehyde is dissolved...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 21.3 - Problem 23.5 Which bonds in the following...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 7P Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 8P Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 9P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 10P Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 11P Ch. 21.7 - Problem 23.11 Draw the products of each...

Solution Summary: The author explains that the alkyl halide needed to prepare carboxylic acid by the malonic ester synthesis is to be predicted.

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