If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified. Concept introduction: The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21.5C, Problem 21.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

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Homework: Atomic Structure This homework is due at the beginning of class next lecture period and is worth 6 points. Please place the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and then put the number of electrons in the correct shell. Also give the correct atomic mass. Also, state if the atom is an ion (cation or anion). H* 1. Number of protons Number of electrons Number of neutrons Atomic mass 2. 26 13AI +++ Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electrons Atomic mass

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21.5C, Problem 21.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21.5C, Problem 21.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21.5C, Problem 21.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21.5C, Problem 21.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 6

Chapter 21.5C, Problem 21.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 7

Chapter 21.5C, Problem 21.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of the leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophilic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

If the given proposed reaction takes place quickly under mild conditions or not is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reaction in which species with negative charge or lone pair of electrons attack on electron deficient atom and occupy the position of leaving group is called nucleophillic substitution reaction. In case of nucleophilic substitution, an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons. The electrophile and the leaving group together form a substrate. The nucleophile attacks over the substrate and there occurs the removal of the leaving group from the substrate.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 21.2F - Name the following carboxylic acid derivatives,...Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.2P Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.4A - Prob. 21.4P Ch. 21.5C - Prob. 21.7P Ch. 21.6 - When ethyl 4-hydroxybutyrate is heated in the...Ch. 21.6 - Propose a mechanism for the following ring-opening...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 21.15P Ch. 21.7B - Prob. 21.16P Ch. 21.7C - Prob. 21.19P

Solution Summary: The author explains the nucleophilic substitution reaction, where an electron rich species attacks the species that is deficient in electrons.

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Chapter 21 Solutions