Inquiry into Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259426162
Author: Sylvia S. Mader Dr., Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21.3, Problem 3LO
Summary Introduction
To explain:
How estrogen and progesterone affect the uterus?
Introduction:
In the female reproductive system, the ovaries produce and release two main hormones, which work together and respond to promote the different functions during the puberty period of the female. These substances ensure the fertility of the female.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 21 Solutions
Inquiry into Life
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.1 - Analyze the role of gonadotropin-releasing...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1ACh. 21.1 - Prob. 2ACh. 21.1 - Spermatogenesis occur in the structure of the male...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 21.2 - 2. Discuss the major components of the female...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 4ACh. 21.2 - Prob. 5ACh. 21.2 - Prob. 6ACh. 21.3 - List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 21.3 - Summarize the events that occur during the two...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.3 - Describe the changes that occur in the ovarian and...Ch. 21.3 - The release of the oocyte from the follicle is...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 8ACh. 21.3 - Prob. 9ACh. 21.4 - Distinguish digital birth control methods that are...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 10ACh. 21.4 - Prob. 11ACh. 21.4 - Prob. 12ACh. 21.5 - List the specific cause and common symptoms of...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3QTCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1AQTCCh. 21.5 - What cultural factors may be inhibiting the...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.5 - Explain why viral diseases, in general, are more...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 13ACh. 21.5 - Prob. 14ACh. 21.6 - Describe some common disorders of the male...Ch. 21.6 - 2. Describe some common disorders of the female...Ch. 21.6 - 3. Discuss four assisted reproductive technology...Ch. 21.6 - There are undeniable benefits to the use of...Ch. 21.6 - How might chronic-disrupting chemicals specially...Ch. 21.6 - 3. What would be some implications for agriculture...Ch. 21.6 - Explain how sildenafil(Viagra®) and singular...Ch. 21.6 - 2. Describe how endometriosis causes...Ch. 21.6 - 3. List some factors that explain why ovary and...Ch. 21.6 - 4. Compare the degree of medical intervention...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 15ACh. 21.6 - Prob. 16ACh. 21 - Prob. S5.4BYBCh. 21 - Prob. S20.1BYBCh. 21 - Prob. S20.6BYBCh. 21 - Prob. 1CSCh. 21 - How does IVF differ from other assisted...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TCCh. 21 - Prob. 2TCCh. 21 - The condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TC
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