Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781260081848
Author: Robert Brooker
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 21.3, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Cladistics is the classification of species based on evolutionary relationships. A cladistics approach is used to produce cladogram or phylogenetic tree by considering the possible pathway of evolutionary changes that involve characteristics that are shared or not shared among various species. A cladogram can be used to visualize the groups of organisms being compared, how they are related, and their most common ancestors.

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Q8. A researcher wants to study the effectiveness of a pill intended to reduce stomach heartburn in pregnant women. The researcher chooses randomly 400 women to participate in this experiment for 9 months of their pregnancy period. They all need to have the same diet. The researcher designs two groups of 200 participants: One group take the real medication intended to reduce heartburn, while the other group take placebo medication. In this study what are: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Control variable: Experimental group: " Control group: If the participants do not know who is consuming the real pills and who is consuming the sugar pills. This study is It happens that 40% of the participants do not find the treatment helpful and drop out after 6 months. The researcher throws out the data from subjects that drop out. What type of bias is there in this study? If the company who makes the medication funds this research, what type of bias might exist in this research work?
How do I determine the inhertiance pattern from the pedigree diagram?
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Phylogenetic Mysteries: Crash Course Zoology #12; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVaw7nF72Aw;License: Standard youtube license