Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260163698
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21.3, Problem 1MM
Medical Moment
Cranberry versus UTI
It has long been claimed that cranberries help prevent, or even cure, urinary tract infections (UTIs). Cranberry supplementation is available in the form of fresh fruit, dried fruit, juice, and tablets.
Could the cranberry have a role in preventing a UTI? While results have been promising in animal studies, those in humans have been less conclusive. We do know that cranberry products can prevent the adhesion of uropathogens to the epithelium of the genitourinary tract, at least in the laboratory. However the variation in composition and dosage of cranberry products has posed challenges in extrapolating a lot of the data to humans. In some populations, using certain forms of cranberry, the data for reduction in occurrence of UTIs appear promising. For young and middle-aged women, cranberry may be effective in preventing recurrent UTIs. Data do not support effectiveness in older women, particularly those in nursing homes.
There is no evidence that cranberry products treat an active UTI. Antibiotic therapy is the recommended form of treatment. Additionally, cranberry interacts with many medications so their use should be discussed with a pharmacist or provider.
Q. Finding an effective preventive agent could be seen as a particularly pressing need for this particular infection. Why is that?
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Thank you so much for your help!
I’m struggling with this topic and would really appreciate your help. I need to hand-draw a diagram and explain the process of sexual differentiation in humans, including structures, hormones, enzymes, and other details.
Could you also make sure to include these terms in the explanation?
• Gonads
• Wolffian ducts
• Müllerian ducts
• Testes
• Testosterone
• Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH)
• Epididymis
• Vas deferens
• Seminal vesicles
• 5-alpha reductase
• DHT
• Penis
• Scrotum
• Ovaries
• Uterus
• Fallopian tubes
• Vagina
• Clitoris
• Labia
Thank you so much for your help!
Older adults have unique challenges in terms of their nutrient needs and physiological changes. Some changes may make it difficult to consume a healthful diet, so it is important to identify strategies to help overcome these obstacles.
From the list below, choose all the correct statements about changes in older adults.
Select all that apply.
Poor vision can make it difficult for older adults to get to a supermarket, and to prepare meals.
With age, taste and visual perception decline.
As people age, salivary production increases.
In older adults with dysphagia, foods like creamy soups, applesauce, and yogurt are usually well tolerated.
Lean body mass increases in older adults.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 21.3 - List the possible causative agents, modes of...Ch. 21.3 - Discuss important features of leptospirosis.Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 1NPCh. 21.3 - Medical Moment Cranberry versus UTI It has long...Ch. 21.4 - List the possible causative agents, modes of...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 8AYP
Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 10AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2NPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3NPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2MMCh. 21 - Prob. 1QCh. 21 - Some of the E. coli strains that are normal biota...Ch. 21 - Many STIs are asymptomatic, or remain latent for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4QCh. 21 - Three microorganisms in this chapter can be...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QCh. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - Prob. 11QCh. 21 - Prob. 12QCh. 21 - Prob. 13QCh. 21 - Prob. 14QCh. 21 - Prob. 15QCh. 21 - Prob. 16QCh. 21 - Prob. 17QCh. 21 - Prob. 18QCh. 21 - Prob. 19QCh. 21 - Prob. 20QCh. 21 - Prob. 21QCh. 21 - Prob. 1VC
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