To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions. Concept introduction: The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry . In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid . The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 12CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the primary alcohol is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The primary alcohol is oxidized using chromic acid to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the isopropylcyanide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The cyanide group is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

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Can you please help mne with this problem. Im a visual person, so can you redraw it, potentislly color code and then as well explain it. I know im given CO2 use that to explain to me, as well as maybe give me a second example just to clarify even more with drawings (visuals) and explanations.

Part 1. Aqueous 0.010M AgNO 3 is slowly added to a 50-ml solution containing both carbonate [co32-] = 0.105 M and sulfate [soy] = 0.164 M anions. Given the ksp of Ag2CO3 and Ag₂ soy below. Answer the ff: Ag₂ CO3 = 2 Ag+ caq) + co} (aq) ksp = 8.10 × 10-12 Ag₂SO4 = 2Ag+(aq) + soy² (aq) ksp = 1.20 × 10-5 a) which salt will precipitate first? (b) What % of the first anion precipitated will remain in the solution. by the time the second anion starts to precipitate? (c) What is the effect of low pH (more acidic) condition on the separate of the carbonate and sulfate anions via silver precipitation? What is the effect of high pH (more basic)? Provide appropriate explanation per answer

Part 4. Butanoic acid (ka= 1.52× 10-5) has a partition coefficient of 3.0 (favors benzene) when distributed bet. water and benzene. What is the formal concentration of butanoic acid in each phase when 0.10M aqueous butanoic acid is extracted w❘ 25 mL of benzene 100 mL of a) at pit 5.00 b) at pH 9.00

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 12CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the primary alcohol is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The primary alcohol is oxidized using chromic acid to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the isopropylcyanide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The cyanide group is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 12CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the primary alcohol is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The primary alcohol is oxidized using chromic acid to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the isopropylcyanide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The cyanide group is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21.2, Problem 12CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the primary alcohol is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The primary alcohol is oxidized using chromic acid to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the isopropylcyanide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The cyanide group is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21.2, Problem 12CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the primary alcohol is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The primary alcohol is oxidized using chromic acid to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the isopropylcyanide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The cyanide group is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 21.2, Problem 12CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Answer 7

Chapter 21.2, Problem 12CC

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the benzyl bromide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The benzyl bromide undergoes cyanation to form nitrile which is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the primary alcohol is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The primary alcohol is oxidized using chromic acid to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the primary alcohol is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The primary alcohol is oxidized using chromic acid to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the isopropylcyanide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The cyanide group is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To identify the reagents used for the given set of reactions.

Concept introduction:

The synthesis of a compound from its starting material can be done using many steps in organic chemistry. In this the isopropylcyanide is converted to α -bromocarboxylic acid. There are many route for the synthesis of the same. But the one which gives more yield and economically favorable is chosen. The cyanide group is hydrolyzed to carboxylic acid. The carboxylic acid is brominated by Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 9CC

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Chapter 21 Solutions