Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 21.1, Problem 2CC
Of all the mutations that occur in a population, why do only a small fraction become widespread?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which type of mutation doesnt affect the ability of an organism to pass on its alleles to the next generation?
a) beneficial mutation
b) positve mutation
c) deleterious mutation
d) neutral mutation
I have also attached a question down below. Please let me know if there is are any mistakes as I have a test tomorrow
between gene mutation and structural mutations, which of them would likely persist in the population? why?
What is genetic flow?
A) Genes changing due to mutation
B) Random loss of genes in a small population
C) Movement of genes between different populations
Chapter 21 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 21.1 - Explain why genetic variation within a population...Ch. 21.1 - Of all the mutations that occur in a population,...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - A population has 700 individuals, 85 of genotype...Ch. 21.2 - The frequency of allele a is 0.45 for a population...Ch. 21.2 - WHAT IF? A locus that affects susceptibility to a...Ch. 21.3 - In what sense is natural selection more...Ch. 21.3 - Distinguish genetic drift from gene flow in terms...Ch. 21.3 - WHAT IF? Suppose two plant populations exchange...Ch. 21.4 - What is the relative fitness of a sterile mule?...
Ch. 21.4 - Explain why natural selection is the only...Ch. 21.4 - Consider a population in which heterozygotes at a...Ch. 21 - Natural selection changes allele frequencies...Ch. 21 - Sparrows With average-sized w1ngs survive severe...Ch. 21 - If the nucleotide variability of a locus equals...Ch. 21 - There are 25 individuals in population 1, all with...Ch. 21 - A fruit fly population has a gene with two...Ch. 21 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Using at least TWO examples,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 21 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This kettle lake formed...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Consider the experiment described in Section 2.1 in which Ted Garland and colleagues bred mice to run long dist...
Evolutionary Analysis (5th Edition)
Match the people in column A to their contribution toward the advancement of microbiology, in column B. Column ...
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Your bore cells, muscle cells, and skin cells look different because a. different kinds of genes are present in...
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Gregor Mendel never saw a gene, yet he concluded that some inherited factors were responsible for the patterns ...
Campbell Essential Biology (6th Edition) - standalone book
Sea turtles have disappeared from many regions, and one way of trying to save them is to reintroduce them to ar...
Marine Biology (Botany, Zoology, Ecology and Evolution)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the following estimates:(a) There are 7 x 109 humans living on this planet.(b) Each individual has about 20,000 (0.2 * 105) genes.(c) The average mutation rate at each locus is 10-5.How many spontaneous mutations are currently present inthe human population? Assuming that these mutations areequally distributed among all genes, how many new mutationshave arisen in each gene in the human population?arrow_forward(1) A very large population of birds is living on an island in the Pacific ocean. (2) There are no birds from the same species coming into the island or leaving the island. (3) Each member of the population survives and reproduces at the same rate. (4) When birds are choosing their mates, they choose based on how colorful their feathers are. (5) There are no new mutations arising in the population. Is it likely that this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? If not, select the sentence that led you to conclude this. If yes, indicate that below. O Yes, this population is in H-W equilibrium. O Sentence 3 O Sentence 4 Sentence 2 O Sentence 1 O Sentence 5arrow_forwardOne unexpected result of the sequencing of the human genome was the finding that mutations in a single gene can be responsible for multiple distinct disorders. How do you think mutations in a single gene can have such diverse effects?arrow_forward
- How many human genomes are there?arrow_forwardA neutral mutation arises in a diploid population of 10,000 individuals. Use this information to answer the following questions. a) What is the probability that the neutral allele goes to fixation? b) Assuming that the neutral mutation eventually goes to fixation, what is the expected time to fixation (in generations)?arrow_forward1a) In a very large population, if the forward and reverse mutation rates are exactly the same, how would you expect the frequency of an original, non-mutated allele to change in the population over time? Will the population eventually achieve an equilibrium value of the frequency of the non-mutated allele? b) What if the forward mutation rate is one order of magnitude larger (e. 10X) than the reverse mutation rate? Do you expect the frequency of the original, non-mutated allele to increase, decrease, or stay the same over time? c) If the population size is considerably smaller, does this change your expectations for changes in the frequency of the original, non-mutated allele over several generations?arrow_forward
- Why do many mutations have no detectable effects on organismal phenotype?arrow_forwardWhat is adaptive mutationarrow_forward. Calculate the frequency of heterozygous carriers for a disorder caused by an autosomal recessive mutation. The frequency of the disorder in the population is 0.01. O A) 0.9 O B) 0.18 O C) 0.1 O D) 0.81 E) None of the abovearrow_forward
- You have sequenced a few individuals in the population and found out that there are only two alleles in the population: one is GGGTCC and the other GGGTAC. You also knew that the DNA sequence encodes two amino acid residues. The mutation responsible for the difference is an insertion mutation a transition mutation nonsynonymous mutation a neutral mutation a silent mutationarrow_forwardWhy is artificial selection or selective breeding considered a form of genetic engineering?arrow_forwardIn the replica plate experiment, it shows that mutations are random. However, certain environmental stresses (such as high temperature, high salt, and low pH) can increase the mutation rate. QUESTIONS: Does increasing the mutation rate increase the probability that an individual mutation will be adaptive?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mitochondrial mutations; Author: Useful Genetics;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvgXe-3RJeU;License: CC-BY