Anatomy and Physiology
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260256000
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21.1, Problem 11AYLO
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
Structure and function of red bone marrow.
Introduction:
The lymphatic system consists of a group of cells or immune cells that inhabit in all the organs of the body. The lymphatic system includes lymphatic organs and group of lymphatic tissues involved in the immune system. The lymphatic organs include spleen, tonsils, thymus, lymph nodes, and red bone marrow. Spleen and red bone marrow are the primary lymphatic organs, whereas secondary lymphatic organs include lymph nodes, tonsils, and thymus.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 21 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 21.1 - The nature of diffuse lymphatic tissue and where...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 21.1 - Location, gross anatomy, and histology of the...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 21.2 - How do interferons and the complement system...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 21.2 - List the cardinal signs of inflammation and state...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.2 - Differences between innate and adaptive immunity;...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 21.2 - The one type of lymphocyte that is involved in...Ch. 21.2 - Types of macrophages; their origin and functionsCh. 21.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 21.2 - Examples of inflammatory cytokines and their rolesCh. 21.2 - How hyperemia, bradykinin, and other factors...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 21.3 - Contrast active and passive immunity. Give natural...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.3 - How adaptive immunity is classified as active or...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 21.3 - The meanings of immunocompetence and...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.4 - How activated Tc cells destroy target cells; the...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 21.5 - Similarities and differences between humoral and...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 21.6 - The pathology of acquired immunodeficiency...Ch. 21 - The only lymphatic organ with both afferent and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 21 - Which of these is a macrophage? a. a microglial...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 21 - Which of the following correctly stales the order...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 21 - Which of the following results from a lack of...Ch. 21 - Any microorganism capable of causing disease is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 21 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 21 - crino-Ch. 21 - extra-Ch. 21 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 21 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 21 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 21 - B cells that circulate freely in the bloodstream...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 21 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 21 - A girl with a defective heart receives a new heart...Ch. 21 - A burn research center uses mice for studies of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5TYC
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