What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781464157745
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 21, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Platelets have no nuclei, and are filled with enzymes and other substances, for blood vessel repair.
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Extracellular fluid in the human body is composed of (select all that apply)
a. Lymph
B. Interstitial fluid
C. Blood plasma
D. Cytoplasm
E. Cerebrospinal fluid
A patient was involved a serious accident and lost a large quantity of blood. In an attempt to replenish body fluids, plain water is added to the blood directly via one of his veins. What will be the most probable result of this transfusion?
a.
The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood has become hypotonic compared to the cells.
b.
The patient's red blood cells will swell and possibly burst because the blood has become hypotonic compared to the cells.
c.
The patient's red blood cells will shrivel up because the blood has become hypertonic compared to the cells.
d.
The patient's red blood cells will burst because the blood has become hypertonic compared to the cells.
Recently, athletes have begun to take advantage of the benefits of extra red blood cells, in a process known as `` blood doping`` (You can do your own research on it). Two weeks prior to a competition, a blood sample is taken and centrifuged, and the red blood cell component is stored. A few days before the event, the red blood cells are injected into the athlete. Why would athletes remove red blood cells only to return them to their bodies later? What problems could be created.
Chapter 21 Solutions
What is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1SACh. 21 - Prob. 2SACh. 21 - Prob. 3SACh. 21 - Prob. 4SACh. 21 - Prob. 5SACh. 21 - Prob. 6SACh. 21 - Prob. 7SACh. 21 - Prob. 8SACh. 21 - Prob. 9SACh. 21 - Prob. 10SA
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- The concentration of cholesterol in the blood serum of a normal adult is approximately 200 mg/dL. How many grams of cholesterol does a person with a blood volume of 5.75 L have circulating in his or her blood? (You may need to review Chapter 1.)arrow_forwardWhen a human white blood cell “consumes” a red blood cell (erythrocyte), this process is called: B. receptor-mediated endocytosis C. pinocytosis D. “cell-drinking” E. exocytosis F.phagocytosisarrow_forwardWhat type of cells can be differentiated into many different cell types, including different blood cell types? A. Erythrocytes B. Unipotent stem cells C. Platelets D. Pluripotential stem cellsarrow_forward
- The life span of white blood cells is Select one: a. none of above b. months to even years C. minutes to days O d. seconds to minutesarrow_forwardThe components of blood are ... - molecule - compound - mixture - neutron - atomarrow_forwardYou place a red blood cell in an unknown solution and it begins to swell then bursts. Which of the following can you correctly conclude? a the solution is hypotonic b the solution is hypoosmotic c both A and B d neither A nor Barrow_forward
- Blood is made up of cells (red and white blood cells), cell fragments (platelets) and plasma. Where in the body are these cells and cell fragments produced? Give a couple examples.arrow_forwardWhich cell(s) can bind to oxygen and carbon dioxide? Select one or more: a.myloid stem cells b.thrombocytes c.erythrocytes d.pluripotent stem cells e.pluripotent stem cellsarrow_forwardExplain why the term “formed elements” is used instead of “blood cells.”arrow_forward
- In tissues, where _______ go, water will follow due to osmosis. A. Neurotransmitters B. Proteins C. Antibodies D. Solutesarrow_forwardInterstitial fluid (IF) is ________. a. the fluid in the cytosol of the cells b. the fluid component of blood c. the fluid that bathes all of the body’s cells except for blood cells d. the intracellular fluids found between membranesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a type of cell? A. ribosome B. haemocytoblast C. neutrophil D. phagocytearrow_forward
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