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Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988566
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 7FTD
Why can’t you use Gauss’s law to determine the field of a uniformly charged cube? Why couldn’t you use a cubical Gaussian surface?
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Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Essential University Physics
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Ch. 21 - In Gausss law, EdA=q0does the field E necessarily...Ch. 21 - The field of an infinite charged line decreases as...Ch. 21 - Why cant you use Gausss law to determine the field...Ch. 21 - Youre sitting inside an uncharged, hollow...Ch. 21 - Does Gausss law apply to a spherical Gaussian...Ch. 21 - The electric field of a flat sheet of charge is...Ch. 21 - In Fig. 21.32, the magnitude of the middle charge...Ch. 21 - Charges +2q and q are near each other. Sketch some...Ch. 21 - The net charge shown in Fig. 21.33 is +Q. Identify...Ch. 21 - A flat surface with area 2.0 m2 is in a uniform...Ch. 21 - The electric field on the surface of a...Ch. 21 - In the figure with GOT IT? 21.2, take E = 1.75...Ch. 21 - In Fig. 21.8, take the half-cylinders radius and...Ch. 21 - A sock comes out of the dryer with a trillion...Ch. 21 - Whats the electric flux through the closed...Ch. 21 - Interpret This problem involves applying Gauss's...Ch. 21 - A 2.6-C charge is at the center of a cube 7.5 cm...Ch. 21 - The electric field at the surface of a...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere 25 cm in radius carries 14C,...Ch. 21 - A 15-nC point charge is at the center of a thin...Ch. 21 - The electric field strength outside a charge...Ch. 21 - An electron close to a large, Hat sheet of charge...Ch. 21 - Find the field produced by a uniformly charged...Ch. 21 - What surface charge density on an infinite sheet...Ch. 21 - A rod 50 cm long and 1.0 cm in radius carries a...Ch. 21 - Whats the approximate field strength 1 cm above a...Ch. 21 - The disk in Fig. 21.22 has area 0.14 m2 and is...Ch. 21 - What is the electric field strength just outside...Ch. 21 - A net charge of 5.0 C is applied on one side of a...Ch. 21 - A positive point charge q lies at the center of a...Ch. 21 - A total charge of 18 C is applied to a thin,...Ch. 21 - Example 21.2: A positive point charge +q is at the...Ch. 21 - Example 21.2: A point charge q is at the center of...Ch. 21 - Example 21.2: A long, thin wire carrying uniform...Ch. 21 - Example 21.2: A long, thin wire canning uniform...Ch. 21 - Example 21.4: A long, straight wire carries a...Ch. 21 - Example 21.4: A long, thin rod carries charge...Ch. 21 - Example 21.4: An infinitely long rod carries a...Ch. 21 - Example 21.4: A 75.0-cm-long rod of diameter 2.54...Ch. 21 - Whats the flux through the hemispherical open...Ch. 21 - An electric field is given byE=E0(y/a)k, where E0...Ch. 21 - The electric field in a certain region is given by...Ch. 21 - A study shows that mammalian red blood cells...Ch. 21 - Positive charge is spread uniformly over the...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere 2.0 cm in radius carries a uniform...Ch. 21 - A point charge of 2Q is at the center of a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51PCh. 21 - A spherical shell of radius R and negligible...Ch. 21 - A spherical shell 30 cm in diameter carries 85 C...Ch. 21 - A thick, spherical shell of inner radius a and...Ch. 21 - A long, thin wire carrying 5.6 nC/m runs down the...Ch. 21 - A long, solid rod of radius R carries a uniform...Ch. 21 - A solid rod 2.54 cm in diameter and 1.50 m long...Ch. 21 - If you painted positive charge on the floor, what...Ch. 21 - A charged slab extends infinitely in two...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere 10 cm in radius carries a 40-C...Ch. 21 - A nonconducting square plate 75 cm on a side...Ch. 21 - A 250-nC point charge is placed at the center of...Ch. 21 - An irregular conductor containing an irregular,...Ch. 21 - You measure the electric field strength at points...Ch. 21 - A point charge q is at the center of a spherical...Ch. 21 - A point charge q is at the center of a spherical...Ch. 21 - The volume charge density inside a solid sphere of...Ch. 21 - Figure 21.37 shows a rectangular box with sides 2a...Ch. 21 - The charge density within a charged sphere of...Ch. 21 - Calculate the electric fields in Example 21.2...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere of radius R carries a nonuniform...Ch. 21 - Problem 76 of Chapter 13 explored what happened to...Ch. 21 - An infinitely long solid cylinder of radius R...Ch. 21 - A solid sphere of radius R carries a uniform...Ch. 21 - Repeal Problem 59 for the case where the charge...Ch. 21 - Coaxial cables are widely used with audio-visual...Ch. 21 - A coaxial cable carries equal but opposite charges...Ch. 21 - How does the electric field between the conductors...Ch. 21 - Coaxial cables are widely used with audio-visual...
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