The statement “the concentration of OH is less than that of O 3 and H 2 O in the troposphere and it is this property that makes OH a strong oxidizing agent”is to be explained and the equations for the given processes areto be represented. Concept Introduction: The troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere that is closest to the earth’s surface. The troposphere is the thinnest layer of the earth’s atmosphere. It includes about 80% of the total mass of the air and all the water vapor of the atmosphere. The agent that gainsan electron and is itself reduced in the given reaction isknown as an oxidizing agent.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 63AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The statement “the concentration of OH is less than that of O3 and H2O in the troposphere and it is this property that makes OH a strong oxidizing agent”is to be explained and the equations for the given processes areto be represented.

Concept Introduction:

The troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere that is closest to the earth’s surface. The troposphere is the thinnest layer of the earth’s atmosphere. It includes about 80% of the total mass of the air and all the water vapor of the atmosphere.

The agent that gainsan electron and is itself reduced in the given reaction isknown as an oxidizing agent.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

I

Draw the anti-Markovnikov product of the hydration of this alkene. this problem. Note for advanced students: draw only one product, and don't worry about showing any stereochemistry. Drawing dash and wedge bonds has been disabled for esc esc ☐ Explanation Check F1 1 2 F2 # 3 F3 + $ 14 × 1. BH THE BH3 2. H O NaOH '2 2' Click and drag to start drawing a structure. F4 Q W E R A S D % 905 LL F5 F6 F7 © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility < & 6 7 27 8 T Y U G H I F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 9 0 J K L P + // command option Z X C V B N M H H rol option command

AG/F-2° V 3. Before proceeding with this problem you may want to glance at p. 466 of your textbook where various oxo-phosphorus derivatives and their oxidation states are summarized. Shown below are Latimer diagrams for phosphorus at pH values at 0 and 14: -0.93 +0.38 -0.50 -0.51 -0.06 H3PO4 →H4P206 →H3PO3 →→H3PO₂ → P → PH3 Acidic solution Basic solution -0.28 -0.50 3--1.12 -1.57 -2.05 -0.89 PO HPO H₂PO₂ →P → PH3 -1.73 a) Under acidic conditions, H3PO4 can be reduced into H3PO3 directly (-0.28V), or via the formation and reduction of H4P206 (-0.93/+0.38V). Calculate the values of AG's for both processes; comment. (3 points) 0.5 PH P 0.0 -0.5 -1.0- -1.5- -2.0 H.PO, -2.3+ -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 2 H,PO, b) Frost diagram for phosphorus under acidic conditions is shown. Identify possible disproportionation and comproportionation processes; write out chemical equations describing them. (2 points) H,PO 4 S Oxidation stale, N