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Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 61AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The harmful effects of the substances
Concept introduction:
The green house effect is a phenomenon in which heat is trapped by atmospheric gases near the surface of the earth.
Acid rain is a type of acidic precipitation. It harms aquatic plants, animals, and sometimes, infrastructure too.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 21.1 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Calculate the wavelength...Ch. 21.1 - Practice Problem BUILD Which of the following...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 21.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 21.2 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT which of the following is...Ch. 21.2 - Practice Problem BUILD Both O 2 and O 3 exhibit...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 21.2 - 21.2.1 What maximum wavelength (in nm) of fight is...Ch. 21.2 - What process gives rise to the aurora borealis and...
Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 1PPACh. 21.3 - Practice Problem BUILD How long will it take for...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 21.8 - Prob. 1CPCh. 21.8 - Prob. 2CPCh. 21 - Prob. 1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 4QPCh. 21 - Referring to Table 21.1, calculate the mole...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6QPCh. 21 - Prob. 7QPCh. 21 - Calculate the mass (in kg) of nitrogen, oxygen,...Ch. 21 - 21.9 What process gives rise to the aurora...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10QPCh. 21 - The highly reactive OH radical (a species with an...Ch. 21 - The green color observed in the aurora borealis is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 16QPCh. 21 - What causes the polar ozone holes?Ch. 21 - How do volcanic eruptions contribute to ozone...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19QPCh. 21 - Discuss the effectiveness of some of the CFC...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 22QPCh. 21 - Prob. 23QPCh. 21 - Prob. 24QPCh. 21 - Prob. 25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 32QPCh. 21 - Describe three human activities that generate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 36QPCh. 21 - What effects do CFCs and their substitutes have on...Ch. 21 - Why are CFCs more effective greenhouse gases than...Ch. 21 - Prob. 39QPCh. 21 - Calcium oxide or quicklime ( CaO ) is used in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 41QPCh. 21 - 21.42 List three detrimental effects of acid...Ch. 21 - 21.43 Briefly discuss two industrial processes...Ch. 21 - Discuss ways to curb acid rain.Ch. 21 - Prob. 45QPCh. 21 - Prob. 46QPCh. 21 - Prob. 47QPCh. 21 - Identify the gas that is responsible for the brown...Ch. 21 - 21.49 The safety limits of ozone and carbon...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50QPCh. 21 - Prob. 51QPCh. 21 - 21.52 The gas-phase decomposition of peroxyacetyl...Ch. 21 - 21.53 On a smoggy day in a certain city. the ozone...Ch. 21 - Prob. 54QPCh. 21 - What is the best way to deal with indoor...Ch. 21 - Why is it dangerous to idle a car's engine in a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57QPCh. 21 - Prob. 58QPCh. 21 - Prob. 59QPCh. 21 - Prob. 60APCh. 21 - Prob. 61APCh. 21 - Prob. 62APCh. 21 - Prob. 63APCh. 21 - Prob. 64APCh. 21 - 21.65 How are past temperatures determined from...Ch. 21 - The balance between SO 2 and SO 3 is important in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 67APCh. 21 - 21.68 A glass of water initially at pH 7.0 is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69APCh. 21 - 21.70 Instead of monitoring carbon dioxide,...Ch. 21 - Describe the removal of SO 2 by CaO (to form CaSO...Ch. 21 - 21.72 Which of the following settings is the most...Ch. 21 - Prob. 73APCh. 21 - Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) undergoes thermal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 75APCh. 21 - Prob. 76APCh. 21 - 21.77 The carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere...Ch. 21 - Prob. 78APCh. 21 - Prob. 79APCh. 21 - 21.80 A person was found dead of carbon monoxide...Ch. 21 - Prob. 81APCh. 21 - Prob. 82APCh. 21 - The molar heat capacity of a diatomic molecule is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84APCh. 21 - Prob. 85APCh. 21 - Prob. 86APCh. 21 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 21 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 21 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 21 - Prob. 4SEPP
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- Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. What is the IUPAC name of each of the the following? 0 CH3CHCNH₂ CH3 CH3CHCNHCH2CH3 CH3arrow_forwardYou have now performed a liquid-liquid extraction protocol in Experiment 4. In doing so, you manipulated and exploited the acid-base chemistry of one or more of the compounds in your mixture to facilitate their separation into different phases. The key to understanding how liquid- liquid extractions work is by knowing which layer a compound is in, and in what protonation state. The following liquid-liquid extraction is different from the one you performed in Experiment 4, but it uses the same type of logic. Your task is to show how to separate apart Compound A and Compound B. . Complete the following flowchart of a liquid-liquid extraction. Handwritten work is encouraged. • Draw by hand (neatly) only the appropriate organic compound(s) in the boxes. . Specify the reagent(s)/chemicals (name is fine) and concentration as required in Boxes 4 and 5. • Box 7a requires the solvent (name is fine). • Box 7b requires one inorganic compound. • You can neatly complete this assignment by hand and…arrow_forwardb) Elucidate compound D w) mt at 170 nd shows c-1 stretch at 550cm;' The compound has the ff electronic transitions: 0%o* and no a* 1H NMR Spectrum (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppm 13C{H} NMR Spectrum (CDCl3, 100 MHz) Solvent 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ppm ppm ¹H-13C me-HSQC Spectrum ppm (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 5 ¹H-¹H COSY Spectrum (CDCl3, 400 MHz) 0.5 10 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 10 15 20 20 25 30 30 -35 -1.0 1.5 -2.0 -2.5 3.0 -3.5 0.5 ppm 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ppmarrow_forward
- Part I. a) Elucidate the structure of compound A using the following information. • mass spectrum: m+ = 102, m/2=57 312=29 • IR spectrum: 1002.5 % TRANSMITTANCE Ngg 50 40 30 20 90 80 70 60 MICRONS 5 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 19 1740 cm M 10 0 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 13 • CNMR 'H -NMR Peak 8 ppm (H) Integration multiplicity a 1.5 (3H) triplet b 1.3 1.5 (3H) triplet C 2.3 1 (2H) quartet d 4.1 1 (2H) quartet & ppm (c) 10 15 28 60 177 (C=0) b) Elucidate the structure of compound B using the following information 13C/DEPT NMR 150.9 MHz IIL 1400 WAVENUMBERS (CM-1) DEPT-90 DEPT-135 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 ppm 1200 1000 800 600 400arrow_forward• Part II. a) Elucidate The structure of compound c w/ molecular formula C10 11202 and the following data below: • IR spectra % TRANSMITTANCE 1002.5 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1800 1600 • Information from 'HAMR MICRONS 8 9 10 11 14 15 16 19 25 1400 WAVENUMBERS (CM-1) 1200 1000 800 600 400 peak 8 ppm Integration multiplicity a 2.1 1.5 (3H) Singlet b 3.6 1 (2H) singlet с 3.8 1.5 (3H) Singlet d 6.8 1(2H) doublet 7.1 1(2H) doublet Information from 13C-nmR Normal carbon 29ppm Dept 135 Dept -90 + NO peak NO peak 50 ppm 55 ppm + NO peak 114 ppm t 126 ppm No peak NO peak 130 ppm t + 159 ppm No peak NO peak 207 ppm по реак NO peakarrow_forwardCould you redraw these and also explain how to solve them for me pleasarrow_forward
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