Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The growth period of an individual before its birth is divided into three stages. These are pre-embryonic, embryonic, and fetal development. During the pre-embryonic stage, the embryo is known as pre-embryo.
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Which of the following structure develops into only the fetus?
A. Blastocyte
B. Zygote
C. Trophoblast
D. Inner cell mass
During morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.
Which of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1QCCh. 21 - Prob. 2QCCh. 21 -
1. Why does only one sperm fertilize the egg, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2CRCh. 21 - Prob. 3CRCh. 21 - Describe the stages of labor and delivery.Ch. 21 - What causes the newborn to take its first breath...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CRCh. 21 - What causes the onset of puberty (sexual...Ch. 21 - Summarize the three main hypotheses of the causes...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 9CRCh. 21 - Prob. 10CRCh. 21 - Which of the following lists the correct order of...Ch. 21 - Which of the following will result in fraternal...Ch. 21 -
3. Which of the following processes is the first...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TYCh. 21 - Prob. 5TYCh. 21 - Prob. 6TYCh. 21 -
7. Which of the following is mismatched?
a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 8TYCh. 21 - Prob. 9TYCh. 21 -
10. Which of the following would be detrimental...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11TYCh. 21 - Prob. 12TYCh. 21 - Prob. 13TYCh. 21 - Prob. 14TYCh. 21 - Which hormone plays a critical role both in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 21 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 21 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 21 - Each year, it is estimated that over 40,000...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 21 - Prob. 6AWKCh. 21 - How is it possible that one's life could be...
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- Which of the following rows correctly identifies a difference between blastocysts and morula? Select one: A. Blastocyst Morula Contains trophoblast and a zygote Contains 8 cells that are totipotent B. Blastocyst Morula Contains inner cell mass with germ layers Contains 8 cells that are totipotent C. Blastocyst Morula Contains trophoblast with germ layers Contains 16 cells that can become any cells in the human body D. Blastocyst Morula Contains trophoblast and inner cell mass Contains 16 cells that can become any cells in the human bodyarrow_forwardconjoined twins occur when the cleavage occurs at : a. tow-cell stage b. morula stage c. blastocyst stage d. embryonic disc stagearrow_forwardThe cells of the embryoblast differentiate into the ______ andthe ______.a. epiblast, hypoblastb. cytotrophoblast, syncytiotrophoblastc. amnioblast, epiblastd. epiblast, cytotrophoblastarrow_forward
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- Which of the following correctly identifies the stages in embryonic development between weeks 2 and 8? Select one: a. Formation of placenta → neurulation → organ formation → gastrulation b. Gastrulation → organ formation → neurulation → formation of placenta c. Gastrulation → neurulation and placental formation → organ formation d. Formation of placenta → gastrulation → organ formation → neurulationarrow_forwardGiven these structures:(1) blastocyst (2) morula (3) zygoteChoose the arrangement that lists the structures in the order in whichthey form during development.a. 1,2,3 c. 2,3,1 e. 3,2,1b. 1,3,2 d. 3,1,2arrow_forwardDuring gastrulation, cells from the _____ layer of the bilaminar germinal disc migrate and form the three primary germ layers. a. notochord b. hypoblast c. epiblast d. mesoblastarrow_forward
- Which of the following rows identifies the site of fertilization and the area in which a fertilized egg implants, respectively? Select one: a. Site of Fertilization Site of Implantation Fallopian tube Endometrium b. Site of Fertilization Site of Implantation Uterus Placenta c. Site of Fertilization Site of Implantation Uterus Endometrium d. Site of Fertilization Site of Implantation Fallopian tube Placentaarrow_forwardWhich of the following rows identifies the site of fertilization, and the hormone released when the fertilized egg implants, respectively? Select one: a. Site of Fertilization Hormone Released Fallopian tube hCG b. Site of Fertilization Hormone released Uterus hCG c. Site of Fertilization Hormone released Uterus Aldosterone d. Site of Fertilization Hormone Released Fallopian tube Aldosteronearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not derived from the ectoderm? a. adrenal medulla b. epidermis of skin c. liver d. nervous systemarrow_forward
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