WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term
WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780357119112
Author: Zumdahl; Steven S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 21, Problem 38E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The functional groups present in the given compound needs to be identified.

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  1

Concept Introduction : Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to CH and CC bonds. Functional groups are defined as an atom or group of atom with characteristic physical and chemical properties. Functional group contains multiple bonds, hetero-atom or sometimes both the multiple bonds and hetero-atom.

Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:

    Type of CompoundGeneral Structure
    AldehydeWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  2
    KetoneWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  3
    Carboxylic acidWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  4
    EsterWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  5
    AmineWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  6
    AlcoholWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  7

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 38E

Testosterone contains ketone and alcohol functional group.

Explanation of Solution

The general structure for ketone and alcohol are as follows:

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  8

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  9

Hence, ketone and alcohol functional groups are present in the given compound as:

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The functional groups present in the given compound needs to be determined.

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  11

Concept Introduction : Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to CH and CC bonds. Functional groups are defined as an atom or group of atom with characteristic physical and chemical properties. Functional group contains multiple bonds, hetero-atom or sometimes both the multiple bonds and hetero-atom.

Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:

    Type of CompoundGeneral Structure
    AldehydeWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  12
    KetoneWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  13
    Carboxylic acidWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  14
    EsterWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  15
    AmineWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  16
    EtherWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  17

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 38E

Vanillin contains alcohol, ether and aldehyde functional groups.

Explanation of Solution

The general structure for ether, aldehyde and alcohol are as follows:

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  18   WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  19  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  20

Hence, ether, aldehyde and alcohol functional groups are present in the given compound as:

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  21

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The functional groups present in the given compound needs to be determined.

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  22

Concept Introduction : Organic molecules have some structural features in addition to CH and CC bonds. Functional groups are defined as an atom or group of atom with characteristic physical and chemical properties. Functional group contains multiple bonds, hetero-atom or sometimes both the multiple bonds and hetero-atom.

Table given below gives information about some common functional groups:

    Type of CompoundGeneral Structure
    AldehydeWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  23
    KetoneWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  24
    Carboxylic acidWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  25
    EsterWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  26
    AmineWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  27
    AmideWebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  28

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 38E

Aspartame contains carboxylic acid, amine, amide and ester functional groups.

Explanation of Solution

The general structure for ether, aldehyde and alcohol are as follows:

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  29  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  30  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  31  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  32

Hence, carboxylic acid, amine, amide and ester functional groups are present in the given compound as:

  WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term, Chapter 21, Problem 38E , additional homework tip  33

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Chapter 21 Solutions

WebAssign for Zumdahl's Chemical Principles, 8th Edition [Instant Access], Single-Term

Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Name the following compounds.Ch. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - Prob. 33ECh. 21 - Prob. 34ECh. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Prob. 40ECh. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Draw structural formulas for each of the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Prob. 46ECh. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - Prob. 58ECh. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Prob. 71ECh. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - Prob. 93ECh. 21 - Prob. 94ECh. 21 - Prob. 95ECh. 21 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides gly-ala-ser...Ch. 21 - Prob. 97ECh. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - Prob. 107ECh. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Prob. 115ECh. 21 - Prob. 116ECh. 21 - Prob. 117ECh. 21 - Prob. 118ECh. 21 - Prob. 119ECh. 21 - Prob. 120ECh. 21 - Prob. 121ECh. 21 - Prob. 122ECh. 21 - Prob. 123ECh. 21 - Prob. 124ECh. 21 - Prob. 125ECh. 21 - Prob. 126ECh. 21 - Prob. 127AECh. 21 - Prob. 128AECh. 21 - Prob. 129AECh. 21 - Prob. 130AECh. 21 - Prob. 131AECh. 21 - Prob. 132AECh. 21 - Prob. 133AECh. 21 - Prob. 134AECh. 21 - Prob. 135AECh. 21 - Prob. 136AECh. 21 - Prob. 137AECh. 21 - Prob. 138AECh. 21 - Prob. 139AECh. 21 - Prob. 140AECh. 21 - Prob. 141AECh. 21 - Prob. 142AECh. 21 - Prob. 143AECh. 21 - Prob. 144AECh. 21 - Prob. 145AECh. 21 - Prob. 146AECh. 21 - Prob. 147AECh. 21 - Prob. 148AECh. 21 - Prob. 149AECh. 21 - Prob. 150AECh. 21 - Prob. 151AECh. 21 - Prob. 152AECh. 21 - Prob. 153AECh. 21 - Prob. 154AECh. 21 - Prob. 155AECh. 21 - Prob. 156AECh. 21 - Prob. 157AECh. 21 - Prob. 158AECh. 21 - Prob. 159AECh. 21 - Prob. 160AECh. 21 - Prob. 161AECh. 21 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes.Ch. 21 - Prob. 163AECh. 21 - Prob. 164AECh. 21 - Prob. 165AECh. 21 - Prob. 166AECh. 21 - Prob. 167AECh. 21 - Prob. 168AECh. 21 - Prob. 169CPCh. 21 - Prob. 170CPCh. 21 - Prob. 171CPCh. 21 - Prob. 172CPCh. 21 - Prob. 173CPCh. 21 - Prob. 174CP
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