
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118516461
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 21, Problem 36RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The function of the ligand, the oxidation state of the metal, and the position of the metal in the periodic table on the crystal field splitting of the
Concept Information:
Crystal field theory is the theory that explains the bonding of the complex ions.
Ligands are the molecules or ions that bond with a coordinate covalent bond to form a metal ion.
The structure of the complex suggests how the metal atom is surrounded by the ligands.
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(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PECh. 21 - Aluminum chloride crystallizes from aqueous...Ch. 21 - What is the formula of the complex ion that is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PECh. 21 - Prob. 5PECh. 21 - Prob. 6PECh. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9PECh. 21 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PECh. 21 - Prob. 12PECh. 21 - The iron metal center in hemoglobin sits in an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Use Lewis structures to diagram the...Ch. 21 - Complex Ions
21.6 What must be true about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is a chelate? Use Lewis...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Explain how a sale of EDTA4- can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions
21.12 The cobalt(III) ion, , forms a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is the chelate effect? How does...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Prob. 20RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21RQCh. 21 - Prob. 22RQCh. 21 - Prob. 23RQCh. 21 - Prob. 24RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure Draw (a) a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26RQCh. 21 - Prob. 27RQCh. 21 - Prob. 28RQCh. 21 - Prob. 29RQCh. 21 - Prob. 30RQCh. 21 - Prob. 31RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.32 On appropriate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33RQCh. 21 - Prob. 34RQCh. 21 - Prob. 35RQCh. 21 - Prob. 36RQCh. 21 - Prob. 37RQCh. 21 - Prob. 38RQCh. 21 - Prob. 39RQCh. 21 - Prob. 40RQCh. 21 - Prob. 41RQCh. 21 - Prob. 42RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes What factors about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes The complex [...Ch. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.46 Consider the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47RQCh. 21 - Prob. 48RQCh. 21 - Prob. 49RQCh. 21 - Prob. 50RQCh. 21 - Prob. 51RQCh. 21 - Biological Functions of Metals Ions
21.52 List...Ch. 21 - Prob. 53RQCh. 21 - Prob. 54RQCh. 21 - Prob. 55RQCh. 21 - Write the formula, including its correct charge,...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature How would the following...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature
21.58 How would the...Ch. 21 - Give IUPAC names for each of the following:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 60RQCh. 21 - Prob. 61RQCh. 21 - Prob. 62RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure
21.63 What is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64RQCh. 21 - Draw a reasonable structure for (a) [ Zn(NH3)4 ]2+...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66RQCh. 21 - Prob. 67RQCh. 21 - 21.68 The following compound is called...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69RQCh. 21 - Isomers of Metal Complexes
*21.70 Below is a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71RQCh. 21 - Prob. 72RQCh. 21 - Prob. 73RQCh. 21 - Prob. 74RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
*21.75 In which complex...Ch. 21 - Prob. 76RQCh. 21 - Prob. 77RQCh. 21 - Prob. 78RQCh. 21 - Prob. 79RQCh. 21 - Prob. 80RQCh. 21 - Referring to the two ligands, A and B, described...Ch. 21 - Referring to the complexes in Problems 21.80 and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 83RQCh. 21 - Prob. 84RQCh. 21 - *21.85 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.86 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.87 ions can be either four coordinate or six...Ch. 21 - Prob. 88RQCh. 21 - Most of the first row transition metals form 2+...Ch. 21 - *21.90 Is the complex chiral? Illustrate your...Ch. 21 - The complex [PtCl2(NH3)2] can be obtained as two...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92RQCh. 21 - Prob. 93RQCh. 21 - The compound Cr2(NH3)3(H2O)3Cl is a neutral salt...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95RQCh. 21 - Prob. 96RQCh. 21 - Prob. 97RQCh. 21 - Prob. 98RQCh. 21 - Prob. 99RQCh. 21 - Platinum(IV) makes compounds with coordination...Ch. 21 - Prob. 101RQCh. 21 - Prob. 102RQ
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