Chapter 21, Problem 34RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason why an electron in $d_{z^2}$ or $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbital of an octahedral complex experience greater repulsions than the electron in $d_{xy}$, $d_{xz}$ or $d_{yz}$ orbital is to be explained.

Concept Information:

Crystal field theory is the theory that explains the bonding of the complex ions.

Ligands are the molecules or ions that bond with a coordinate covalent bond to form a metal ion.

The structure of the complex suggests how the metal atom is surrounded by the ligands.