
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The name of the given structures of complex ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Rules followed in the naming of coordination compound:
- In naming of coordination compound, the name of anion (ligand) comes first. Metal ion is named second, which is the name of element.
- An ‘o’ is added to the root name of anion.
- Greek prefix is used to express the number of ligands.
- Roman numeral is used to denote the oxidation state of metal ion.
- In case of more than one type of ligand present in a compound, they are named alphabetically.
- The suffix ‘-ate’ is added to metal ion if complex ion contains negative charge. Latin names are also used to identify the name of metals.
To determine: The name of the given structure of complex ion.
(b)
Interpretation: The name of the given structures of complex ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Rules followed in the naming of coordination compound:
- In naming of coordination compound, the name of anion (ligand) comes first. Metal ion is named second, which is the name of element.
- An ‘o’ is added to the root name of anion.
- Greek prefix is used to express the number of ligands.
- Roman numeral is used to denote the oxidation state of metal ion.
- In case of more than one type of ligand present in a compound, they are named alphabetically.
- The suffix ‘-ate’ is added to metal ion if complex ion contains negative charge. Latin names are also used to identify the name of metals.
To determine: The name of the given structure of complex ion.
(c)
Interpretation: The name of the given structures of complex ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Rules followed in the naming of coordination compound:
- In naming of coordination compound, the name of anion (ligand) comes first. Metal ion is named second, which is the name of element.
- An ‘o’ is added to the root name of anion.
- Greek prefix is used to express the number of ligands.
- Roman numeral is used to denote the oxidation state of metal ion.
- In case of more than one type of ligand present in a compound, they are named alphabetically.
- The suffix ‘-ate’ is added to metal ion if complex ion contains negative charge. Latin names are also used to identify the name of metals.
To determine: The name of the given structure of complex ion.
The name of complex ion

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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry
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