Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 104CP
Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA4− ) is used as a complexing agent in chemical analysis with the structure shown in Fig. 21.7. Solutions of EDTA4− are used to treat heavy metal poisoning by removing the heavy metal in the form of a soluble complex ion. The complex ion virtually prevents the heavy metal ions from reacting with biochemical systems. The reaction of EDTA4− with Pb2+ is
Pb2+(aq) + EDTA4−(aq) ⇌ iPbEDTA2−(aq) K = 1.1 × 1018
Consider a solution with 0.010 mol of Pb(NO3)? added to 1.0 L of an aqueous solution buffered at pH = 13.00 and containing 0.050 M Na1EDTA. Does Pb(OH)2 precipitate from this solution? [Ksp for Pb(OH)2 = 1.2 × 10−15.
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d) Determine the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in each of the structures.
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Lewis Structure, Hybridization & Molecular Geometry
a) Draw the Lewis Structure of the molecules; Label the hybridization of each carbon atom;
Predict the approximate molecular geometry around each carbon atom.
CH3CHO
CH3CN
b) Draw the Lewis Structure of Nitromethane; Predict the approximate molecular geometry
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CH3NO2
c) Draw the Lewis Structure; Label the hybridization of the boron atom; Predict the
approximate molecular geometry.
BF3
BF4
a. The structure of the bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ion, HCO3-, HCO3 " is
best described as a hybrid of several contributing resonance forms, two of which
are shown here.
HO
:0:
HO
+
:Ö:
Bicarbonate is crucial for the control of body pH (for example, blood pH
7.4). A more self-indulgent use is in baking soda, where it serves as a
source of CO2 CO2 gas, which gives bread and pastry their fluffy
constituency.
(i) Draw at least one additional resonance form.
=
(ii) Using curved "electron-pushing" arrows, show how these Lewis structures may
be interconverted by movement of electron pairs. (iii) Determine which form or
forms will be the major contributor(s) to the real structure of bicarbonate,
explaining your answer on the basis of the criteria in Section 1-5.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 21 - What two first-row transition metals have...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Four different octahedral chromium coordination...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - Prob. 11QCh. 21 - Prob. 13QCh. 21 - Prob. 14QCh. 21 - Which of the following ligands are capable of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16QCh. 21 - Prob. 17QCh. 21 - What is the maximum number of unpaired d electrons...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19QCh. 21 - Prob. 20QCh. 21 - Prob. 21QCh. 21 - Prob. 22QCh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - When an aqueous solution of KCN is added to a...Ch. 21 - Consider aqueous solutions of the following...Ch. 21 - A coordination compound of cobalt(III) contains...Ch. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Give formulas for the following complex ions. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Amino acids can act as ligands toward transition...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Prob. 46ECh. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - The CrF64 ion is known to have four unpaired...Ch. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - The complex ion Fe(CN)63 is paramagnetic with one...Ch. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - The wavelength of absorbed electromagnetic...Ch. 21 - The complex ion NiCL42 has two unpaired electrons,...Ch. 21 - How many unpaired electrons are present in the...Ch. 21 - The complex ion PdCl42is diamagnetic. Propose a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Silver is sometimes found in nature as large...Ch. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73AECh. 21 - Prob. 74AECh. 21 - Prob. 75AECh. 21 - The compound cisplatin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, has been...Ch. 21 - Prob. 77AECh. 21 - Prob. 78AECh. 21 - Prob. 79AECh. 21 - Prob. 80AECh. 21 - Prob. 81AECh. 21 - Name the following coordination compounds. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 83AECh. 21 - Prob. 84AECh. 21 - Prob. 85AECh. 21 - Prob. 86AECh. 21 - Carbon monoxide is toxic because it binds more...Ch. 21 - Prob. 88AECh. 21 - Prob. 89CWPCh. 21 - Which of the following molecules exhibit(s)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91CWPCh. 21 - The following table indicates the number of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 93CWPCh. 21 - Which of the following statement(s) is( are) true?...Ch. 21 - Consider the following complex ion, where A and B...Ch. 21 - Consider the pseudo-octahedral complex ion of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 97CPCh. 21 - Prob. 98CPCh. 21 - Chelating ligands often form more stable complex...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100CPCh. 21 - Prob. 101CPCh. 21 - Prob. 102CPCh. 21 - Sketch and explain the most likely crystal field...Ch. 21 - Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA4 ) is used as a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 105CPCh. 21 - The ferrate ion, FeO42, is such a powerful...Ch. 21 - Ammonia and potassium iodide solutions are added...Ch. 21 - a. In the absorption spectrum of the complex ion...Ch. 21 - There are three salts that contain complex ions of...
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