Concept explainers
Terminal Velocity Revisited In one of the early “Functions and change” pilot courses at Oklahoma State University, the instructor asked the class to determine when in Example terminal velocity would be reached. Three students gave the following three answers:
Student 1: 58 seconds into the fall.
Student 2: 147 seconds into the fall.
Student 3: Never.
Each student’s answer was accompanied by what the instructor judged to be an appropriate supporting argument, and each student received full credit for the problem. What supporting arguments might the students have used to convince the instructor that these three different answers could all be deserving of full credit? (Hint: Consider the formula given in Example 2.1. For student 1, look at a table of values where the entries are rounded to two decimal places. For student 2, look at a table of values made by using all the digits beyond the decimal point that the calculator can handle. In this case, that was nine. For student 3, consider what value
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FUNCTIONS AND CHANGE COMBO
- Twenty five right-handed students were asked to turn a knob (using their right hands) that moved an indicator by screw action. There were two identical instruments, one with a right-hand thread (the knob turns clockwise) and the other with a left-hand thread (the knob turns counterclockwise). The data presented below gives the times (in seconds) each subject took to move the indicator a fixed distance: Obs.# R Obs.# R L L Obs.# R 1 113 8 116 166 22 100 2 105 105 9 75 146 23 89 3 130 133 10 96 123 24 85 4 101 108 11 122 135 25 88 5 138 115 12 103 6 118 170 13 116 7 87 103 14 107 At 1% level of significance, can we conclude that these right-handed students found it easier to use the knobs with a right-hand thread? Use the following form of the difference: right-left. 1. Test Stat: L 137 2. Critical Region: a. T> 2.492 b. Tabs (2.492) c. T> abs (-2.492) d. T < -2.492 Obs.# R 15 118 16 103 17 111 18 104 19 111 147 20 89 87 21 78 145 78 107 84 148 112 93 76 L 116 78 101 123 3. Conclusion:…arrow_forwardThe next four questions (29 to 32) refer to the following: To most Canadians, earthquakes are viewed as rare occurrences, but they are actually quite common. In just one month in 2001, Natural Resources Canada recorded 215 earthquakes that affected Canada from B.C. to Nunavut to Newfoundland. We would like to determine whether there is a linear relationship between the location of an earth- quake X (measured in degrees latitude north of the equator) and the magnitude of the earthquake Y (measured on the Richter scale). The explanatory and response variables are measured for a sample of 13 earthquakes. The equation of the least squares regression line is ŷ = -3.05+ 0.10x. The ANOVA table is showm below: ге Source of Variation df Sum of Squares Mean Square F Regression Error Total 1.40 25.10arrow_forwardTwenty five right-handed students were asked to turn a knob (using their right hands) that moved an indicator by screw action. There were two identical instruments, one with a right-hand thread (the knob turns clockwise) and the other with a left-hand thread (the knob turns counterclockwise). The data presented below gives the times (in seconds) each subject took to move the indicator a fixed distance: Obs. # R 1 2 13 14 15 6 113 105 130 101 138 118 87 IL Obs. #R 137 18 105 9 133 10 108 11 115 12 170 13 103 14 IL |Obs. # |R 116 145 15 118 75 78 16 103 96 107 17 |111 123 122 184 18 104 135 103 148 19 111 112 | 116 147 120 89 193 107 187 121 178 176 1. Test Stat (round off final answer to 4 decimal places) 2. Critical Region: Select one: a. T>abs(2.492) b. T2.492 d. T>abs(2.492) Obs. # R IL 166 22 146 23 100 At 1% level of significance, can we conclude that these right-handed students found it easier to use the knobs with a right-hand thread? Use the following form of the difference:…arrow_forward
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- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:Cengage