EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119360889
Author: HYSLOP
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 21, Problem 28RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The cis isomer and trans isomer are to be explained.
Concept Information:
Isomerism is the phenomenon of isomers that the compounds can have a different structural arrangement of the atoms in space with the same chemical formula.
Ligands are the molecules or ions that are bonded with a coordinate covalent bond to a central metal ion.
The structure of the complex suggests how the metal atom is surrounded by the ligands.
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32. Consider a two-state system in which the low energy level is 300 J mol 1 and the higher energy
level is 800 J mol 1, and the temperature is 300 K. Find the population of each level. Hint: Pay attention
to your units.
A. What is the partition function for this system?
B. What are the populations of each level?
Now instead, consider a system with energy levels of 0 J mol
C. Now what is the partition function?
D. And what are the populations of the two levels?
E. Finally, repeat the second calculation at 500 K.
and 500 J mol 1 at 300 K.
F. What do you notice about the populations as you increase the temperature? At what temperature
would you expect the states to have equal populations?
30. We will derive the forms of the molecular partition functions for atoms and molecules shortly in
class, but the partition function that describes the translational and rotational motion of a homonuclear
diatomic molecule is given by
Itrans (V,T) =
=
2πmkBT
h²
V
grot (T)
4π²IKBT
h²
Where h is Planck's constant and I is molecular moment of inertia.
The overall partition function is qmolec Qtrans qrot.
Find the energy, enthalpy, entropy, and Helmholtz free energy for the translational and rotational
modes of 1 mole of oxygen molecules and 1 mole of iodine molecules at 50 K and at 300 K and with a
volume of 1 m³. Here is some useful data:
Moment of inertia:
I2 I 7.46 x 10-
45
kg m²
2
O2 I 1.91 x 101
-46
kg m²
K
for each reaction step.
Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making
steps.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PECh. 21 - Aluminum chloride crystallizes from aqueous...Ch. 21 - What is the formula of the complex ion that is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PECh. 21 - Prob. 5PECh. 21 - Prob. 6PECh. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9PECh. 21 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PECh. 21 - Prob. 12PECh. 21 - The iron metal center in hemoglobin sits in an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Use Lewis structures to diagram the...Ch. 21 - Complex Ions
21.6 What must be true about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is a chelate? Use Lewis...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Explain how a sale of EDTA4- can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions
21.12 The cobalt(III) ion, , forms a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is the chelate effect? How does...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Prob. 20RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21RQCh. 21 - Prob. 22RQCh. 21 - Prob. 23RQCh. 21 - Prob. 24RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure Draw (a) a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26RQCh. 21 - Prob. 27RQCh. 21 - Prob. 28RQCh. 21 - Prob. 29RQCh. 21 - Prob. 30RQCh. 21 - Prob. 31RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.32 On appropriate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33RQCh. 21 - Prob. 34RQCh. 21 - Prob. 35RQCh. 21 - Prob. 36RQCh. 21 - Prob. 37RQCh. 21 - Prob. 38RQCh. 21 - Prob. 39RQCh. 21 - Prob. 40RQCh. 21 - Prob. 41RQCh. 21 - Prob. 42RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes What factors about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes The complex [...Ch. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.46 Consider the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47RQCh. 21 - Prob. 48RQCh. 21 - Prob. 49RQCh. 21 - Prob. 50RQCh. 21 - Prob. 51RQCh. 21 - Biological Functions of Metals Ions
21.52 List...Ch. 21 - Prob. 53RQCh. 21 - Prob. 54RQCh. 21 - Prob. 55RQCh. 21 - Write the formula, including its correct charge,...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature How would the following...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature
21.58 How would the...Ch. 21 - Give IUPAC names for each of the following:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 60RQCh. 21 - Prob. 61RQCh. 21 - Prob. 62RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure
21.63 What is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64RQCh. 21 - Draw a reasonable structure for (a) [ Zn(NH3)4 ]2+...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66RQCh. 21 - Prob. 67RQCh. 21 - 21.68 The following compound is called...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69RQCh. 21 - Isomers of Metal Complexes
*21.70 Below is a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71RQCh. 21 - Prob. 72RQCh. 21 - Prob. 73RQCh. 21 - Prob. 74RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
*21.75 In which complex...Ch. 21 - Prob. 76RQCh. 21 - Prob. 77RQCh. 21 - Prob. 78RQCh. 21 - Prob. 79RQCh. 21 - Prob. 80RQCh. 21 - Referring to the two ligands, A and B, described...Ch. 21 - Referring to the complexes in Problems 21.80 and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 83RQCh. 21 - Prob. 84RQCh. 21 - *21.85 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.86 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.87 ions can be either four coordinate or six...Ch. 21 - Prob. 88RQCh. 21 - Most of the first row transition metals form 2+...Ch. 21 - *21.90 Is the complex chiral? Illustrate your...Ch. 21 - The complex [PtCl2(NH3)2] can be obtained as two...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92RQCh. 21 - Prob. 93RQCh. 21 - The compound Cr2(NH3)3(H2O)3Cl is a neutral salt...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95RQCh. 21 - Prob. 96RQCh. 21 - Prob. 97RQCh. 21 - Prob. 98RQCh. 21 - Prob. 99RQCh. 21 - Platinum(IV) makes compounds with coordination...Ch. 21 - Prob. 101RQCh. 21 - Prob. 102RQ
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