EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119360889
Author: HYSLOP
Publisher: VST
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 2RQ
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The statement, ‘to be a ligand, a substance should be Lewis base’ is to be explained.
Concept Information:
Complex ions are the ions formed by a metal atom at the center and the other non-metals molecules or ions surround it.
A Lewis acid-base reaction is the reaction between a Lewis acid and a Lewis base.
Ligands are the molecules or ions that are bonded to a metal ion, with a coordinate covalent bond.
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Students have asked these similar questions
2. When a metal complex ion is formed in solution, what are the metal ion and
ligands acting as? *
O a) The ligand is a Lewis base, and the metal ion is its conjugate acid.
O b) The metal ion is a Lewis acid, and the ligand is its conjugate base.
c) The metal ion acts as a Lewis base, and the ligand acts as a Lewis acid
d) The ligand is a Lewis base, and the metal ion is its conjugate acid.
Why do metal ions turn colors when dissolved in different solutions? Use the ideas found in coordination chemistry, Lewis acid/base theory and/or crystal field theory to explain your answer.
[Fe(H2O)6]3+ (aq) + SCN1- ↔ Fe(H2O)5SCN]2+(aq) + heat
yellow red
For the above reaction, describe using Le Chatelier’s Principle what changes (color changes and shifts) would occur when each stress is applied to this equilibrium. Explain your answers.
a) Add KSCN(aq)
b) Decrease temperature
c) Add AgNO3, which causes AgSCN to precipitate out.
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY CHEMISTRY:
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1PECh. 21 - Aluminum chloride crystallizes from aqueous...Ch. 21 - What is the formula of the complex ion that is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PECh. 21 - Prob. 5PECh. 21 - Prob. 6PECh. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - What is the coordination number of the metal ion...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9PECh. 21 - Prob. 10PE
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11PECh. 21 - Prob. 12PECh. 21 - The iron metal center in hemoglobin sits in an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Use Lewis structures to diagram the...Ch. 21 - Complex Ions
21.6 What must be true about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is a chelate? Use Lewis...Ch. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions Explain how a sale of EDTA4- can...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions
21.12 The cobalt(III) ion, , forms a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Complex Ions What is the chelate effect? How does...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Prob. 20RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21RQCh. 21 - Prob. 22RQCh. 21 - Prob. 23RQCh. 21 - Prob. 24RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure Draw (a) a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 26RQCh. 21 - Prob. 27RQCh. 21 - Prob. 28RQCh. 21 - Prob. 29RQCh. 21 - Prob. 30RQCh. 21 - Prob. 31RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.32 On appropriate...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33RQCh. 21 - Prob. 34RQCh. 21 - Prob. 35RQCh. 21 - Prob. 36RQCh. 21 - Prob. 37RQCh. 21 - Prob. 38RQCh. 21 - Prob. 39RQCh. 21 - Prob. 40RQCh. 21 - Prob. 41RQCh. 21 - Prob. 42RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes What factors about the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 44RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes The complex [...Ch. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
21.46 Consider the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47RQCh. 21 - Prob. 48RQCh. 21 - Prob. 49RQCh. 21 - Prob. 50RQCh. 21 - Prob. 51RQCh. 21 - Biological Functions of Metals Ions
21.52 List...Ch. 21 - Prob. 53RQCh. 21 - Prob. 54RQCh. 21 - Prob. 55RQCh. 21 - Write the formula, including its correct charge,...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature How would the following...Ch. 21 - Metal Complex Nomenclature
21.58 How would the...Ch. 21 - Give IUPAC names for each of the following:...Ch. 21 - Prob. 60RQCh. 21 - Prob. 61RQCh. 21 - Prob. 62RQCh. 21 - Coordination Number and Structure
21.63 What is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 64RQCh. 21 - Draw a reasonable structure for (a) [ Zn(NH3)4 ]2+...Ch. 21 - Prob. 66RQCh. 21 - Prob. 67RQCh. 21 - 21.68 The following compound is called...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69RQCh. 21 - Isomers of Metal Complexes
*21.70 Below is a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 71RQCh. 21 - Prob. 72RQCh. 21 - Prob. 73RQCh. 21 - Prob. 74RQCh. 21 - Bonding in Metal Complexes
*21.75 In which complex...Ch. 21 - Prob. 76RQCh. 21 - Prob. 77RQCh. 21 - Prob. 78RQCh. 21 - Prob. 79RQCh. 21 - Prob. 80RQCh. 21 - Referring to the two ligands, A and B, described...Ch. 21 - Referring to the complexes in Problems 21.80 and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 83RQCh. 21 - Prob. 84RQCh. 21 - *21.85 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.86 Sketch the d-orbital energy level diagrams...Ch. 21 - *21.87 ions can be either four coordinate or six...Ch. 21 - Prob. 88RQCh. 21 - Most of the first row transition metals form 2+...Ch. 21 - *21.90 Is the complex chiral? Illustrate your...Ch. 21 - The complex [PtCl2(NH3)2] can be obtained as two...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92RQCh. 21 - Prob. 93RQCh. 21 - The compound Cr2(NH3)3(H2O)3Cl is a neutral salt...Ch. 21 - Prob. 95RQCh. 21 - Prob. 96RQCh. 21 - Prob. 97RQCh. 21 - Prob. 98RQCh. 21 - Prob. 99RQCh. 21 - Platinum(IV) makes compounds with coordination...Ch. 21 - Prob. 101RQCh. 21 - Prob. 102RQ
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- In inorganic chemistry, explain about bulky ligand. What is bulky ligand ?arrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure of NH₃. Can this molecule act as a ligand?arrow_forward1. Which would you expect to produce an aqueous solution with a lower pH? A 0.1 M solution of Cr(NO3)3, Mo(NO3)2, Fe(NOs)2, or TIO2? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- The molecule CO is a common ligand in transition metal complexes forming a strong bond with the metal ion. b) Based on Lewis structure of CO, which end of the CO molecule do you think is the electron source to form the metal-ligand bond? Why?arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of a solution that is 0.100 M in Fe(NO3)3.arrow_forwardRead and analyze each statement and evaluate if each statement is TRUE or FALSE 1. In complexation reactions, complexes generally form a transition metal cation. 2. The formation of a complex in complexation reactions is generally indicated by a color change. 3. A ligand/complexing agent is the substance that complexes with a metal ion and usually receives electrons. 4. Metal ions are Lewis bases while ligands are Lewis acids. 5. A complex ion contains a central metal ion coordinated to two or more ligands.arrow_forward
- Question 4arrow_forwardExplain the effect of the presence of a ring structure on the stability of complex compoundsarrow_forwardA concentrated ammonia solution is added to a 0.010 M Ni(No3)2 to solution. Given the equilibrium concentration of ammonia [NH3] to is 0.20 M, determine the nickel (II) ion concentration. The formation constant Kf of the complex Ni(NH3)6^2+ + is 1.2 x 10^9. Assume the volume change from the addition of ammonia solution is negligible.[No^2+]=arrow_forward
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