A structural diagram of 1-chloro-2-iodocyclopentane is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The structural diagram is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule. In the IUPAC name of an organic compound, the number before the substituent represents the position of the substituent. The functional group may be represented as a suffix or as a prefix. Halogens are represented by ‘halo’ prefix. For example: if fluorine is substituted in the hydrocarbon chain, ‘fluoro’ prefix is used. The suffix for an alkane is ‘ane. If more than two substituents are present in the compound, then they are named in the order of alphabet. The number of carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain is represented by the root name. For example: ‘prop’ represent three carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain. In the case of a cyclic compound, ‘cyclo’ is used before the root name.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 27E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A structural diagram of 1-chloro-2-iodocyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The structural diagram is a simplified model that represents the arrangement of atoms and bonds in a molecule.

In the IUPAC name of an organic compound, the number before the substituent represents the position of the substituent. The functional group may be represented as a suffix or as a prefix. Halogens are represented by ‘halo’ prefix. For example: if fluorine is substituted in the hydrocarbon chain, ‘fluoro’ prefix is used. The suffix for an alkane is ‘ane. If more than two substituents are present in the compound, then they are named in the order of alphabet.

The number of carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain is represented by the root name. For example: ‘prop’ represent three carbon atoms in the parent hydrocarbon chain. In the case of a cyclic compound, ‘cyclo’ is used before the root name.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

In the initial linear section of the stress-strain curve of a metal or alloy. Explain from the point of view of atomic structure?(a) No, the atomic level properties of the material can never be related to the linear section.(b) The elastic zone is influenced by the strength of the bonds between atoms.(c) The stronger the bond, the less rigid and the lower the Young's Modulus of the material tested.(d) The stronger the bond, the less stress is necessary to apply to the material to deform it elastically.

The degree of polymerization of polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) is 7500 (mers/mol). If all polymer chains have equal length, state the molecular weight of the polymer and the total number of chains in 1000 g of the polymer(a) 50 000 g/mol; 0.03·1020 chains(b) 100 000 g/mol; 1.03·1020 chains(c) 750 000 g/mol; 8.03·1020 chains

In natural rubber or polyisoprene, the trans isomer leads to a higher degree of crystallinity and density than the cis isomer of the same polymer, because(a) it is more symmetrical and regular.(b) it is less symmetrical.(c) it is irregular.