Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 25RQ
Explain how total internal reflection allows light in a glass fiber to be guided along the fiber.
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A light ray incident on the interface between air and glass can undergo total internal reflection. In which media does the incident ray need to be in order to undergo total internal reflection? Explain why.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 21.5 - Given so = 1.65 cm and st = 6.00 cm, find f.Ch. 21.5 - Given f = 15.0 cm and st = 3.00 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given st = 14.5 cm and f = 10.0 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given st = - 10.0 cm and f = - 5.00 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given so = 7.35 cm and st = 17.0 cm, find f.Ch. 21.5 - Given ht = 2.75 cm, ho = 4.50 cm, and st = 6.00...Ch. 21.5 - Given ho = 12.0 cm, st = 13.0 cm, and so = 25.0...Ch. 21.5 - Given ht = 3.50 cm. hs = 2.50 cm, and st = 15.5...Ch. 21.5 - If an object is 2.50 m tall and 8.60 m from a...Ch. 21.5 - An object 30.0 cm tall is located 10.5 cm from a...
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 21.5 - An object 12 6 cm in front of a convex mirror...Ch. 21.5 - What is the height of an image in a truck mirror...Ch. 21.5 - A lift truck has a rear view mirror that is 0.76 m...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a convex mirror that...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21.5 - An image of a statue appears to be 11.5 cm behind...Ch. 21.5 - (a) What is the height of a figurine 7.33 cm in...Ch. 21.10 - Find the index of refraction of a medium for which...Ch. 21.10 - Prob. 2PCh. 21.10 - If the index of refraction of a liquid is 1.50,...Ch. 21.10 - The angle of incidence of light passing from air...Ch. 21.10 - If the critical angle of a liquid is 42.4, find...Ch. 21.10 - If the index of refraction of a substance is 2.45,...Ch. 21.10 - A converging lens has a focal length of 15.0 cm....Ch. 21.10 - An object 2.50 cm tall is placed 20.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - The focal length of a lens is 5.00 cm. How far...Ch. 21.10 - If the distance from the lens in your eye to the...Ch. 21.10 - An object 5.00 cm tall is placed 15.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - An object 4.50 cm tall is placed 18.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21.10 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21.10 - What is the focal length of a convex lens that...Ch. 21 - Stained glass is an example of a. a transparent...Ch. 21 - A virtual image may be a. larger than the object....Ch. 21 - A real image may be a. erect. b. shown on a...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between diffusion and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Describe the type of images formed by plane...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between real and virtual...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between a concave and a...Ch. 21 - Explain the effect of spherical aberration.Ch. 21 - For a mirror of given focal length, how does the...Ch. 21 - For a given object distance from a mirror, how...Ch. 21 - The index of refraction depends on a. the focal...Ch. 21 - Snell's law involves a. the lens equation. b. the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Give several examples of total internal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - What types of images are formed by diverging...Ch. 21 - What types of images are formed by converging...Ch. 21 - How do water waves affect the escape of light from...Ch. 21 - Explain why a fish under water appears to be at a...Ch. 21 - Does light always travel in a straight line?...Ch. 21 - Explain how total internal reflection allows light...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a converging lens form...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a converging lens form...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a diverging lens form a...Ch. 21 - Using 1f=1s0+1si, s0 = 3.50 cm, and si = 7.25 cm,...Ch. 21 - Using 1f=1s0+1si, s0 = 8.50 cm, and f = 25.0 cm,...Ch. 21 - Using M=hih0=sis0, h0 = 6.50 cm, si = 7.50 cm, and...Ch. 21 - If an object is 3.75 m tall and 7.35 m from a...Ch. 21 - An object 43.0 cm tall is located 23.4 cm from a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6RPCh. 21 - The angle of incidence of light passing from air...Ch. 21 - If the index of refraction of a liquid is 1.44,...Ch. 21 - If the critical angle of a liquid is 45.6, find...Ch. 21 - If the index of refraction of a substance is 1.50,...Ch. 21 - A converging lens has a focal length of 12.0 cm....Ch. 21 - An object 4.50 cm tall is placed 20.0 cm from a...Ch. 21 - The focal length of a lens is 4.00 cm. How far...Ch. 21 - What is the focal length of a convex lens that...Ch. 21 - What is the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21 - What is the speed of light passing through a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18RPCh. 21 - Find the focal length of a concave mirror with an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20RPCh. 21 - Tamera uses a concave mirror when applying makeup....Ch. 21 - A convex security mirror has a radius of curvature...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3ACCh. 21 - Diamonds are cut to take advantage of internal...Ch. 21 - A photographer uses a 60.0-mm lens. (a) How far...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardA light ray entering an optical fiber surrounded by air is first refracted and then reflected as shown below. Show that if the fiber is made from crown glass, any incident ray will be totally internally reflected.arrow_forward
- What happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardAt what angle is light inside crown glass completely polarized when reflected from water, as in a fish tank?arrow_forwardA light ray initially in water enters a transparent substance at an angle of incidence of 37.0, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 25.0. Calculate the speed of light in the transparent substance.arrow_forward
- At what minimum angle will you get total internal reflection of light traveling in flint glass and reflected from benzene?arrow_forwardLight traveling through a quartz reaches the end of the fiber and exits into air. If the angle of incidence on the end of the fiber is 30°, what is the angle of refraction outside the quartz?arrow_forwardYou shine a beam of light and let it pass from air into a transparent plastic material. You measured the angle of incidence to be 50° and the angle of refraction to be 35°. What is the index of refraction of your transparent material?arrow_forward
- Light passes from air into flint glass at a nonzero angle of incidence. (a) Is it possible for the component of its velocity perpendicular to the interface to remain constant? Explain your answer. (b) What If? Can the component of velocity parallel to the interface remain constant during refraction? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat is the critical angle of diamond in air? For total internal reflection to occur, should the light be directed from air to diamond or from diamond to air?arrow_forwardtrue or false? The critical angle for a material is the angle at which all light striking at that angle or greater will experience total internal reflection.arrow_forward
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