Applied Physics (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134159386
Author: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 3AC
(a)
To determine
Find the angle of refraction
(b)
To determine
Find the angle of refraction
(c)
To determine
Whether the angle of refraction will be greater or smaller in salt water.
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Light travels from air into an optical fiber with an index of refraction of 1.44.
(a) If the angle of incidence on the end of the fiber is 22 degree, what is the angle of refraction inside the fiber?
(b) Light traveling through an optical fiber (n=1.44) reaches the end of the fiber and exits into air. (a) If the angle of incidence on the end of the fiber is 30 degree, what is the angle of refraction outside the fiber?
(c) Calculate the critical angle of optical fiber and air interface
(a)Light passes from glass with index of refraction 1.58 into water with index of refraction 1.33. The angle of the refractedray in water is 58.0°.Calculate the angle of the incident ray at the glass-water interface. (b) A ray passing from air to cyclohexane is incident at 48° and has an angle of refraction of 31°. Calculate the index of refraction of the cyclohexane. (c) Draw pictures of each situation showing the interface between the media, the normal line, the incident, reflected, and refracted rays, and the angles of these ray relative to the normal line.
A piece of glass has an index of refraction of 1.5
and is submerged in water with n=1.33. A beam
of monochrome light is incident on the glass and
is refracted.
(a) Find the angle of refraction if the angle of
incidence is 32⁰.
(b) Now, assume that the light is initially in the
glass and incident on the glass-water surface.
What is the refraction of light?
Chapter 21 Solutions
Applied Physics (11th Edition)
Ch. 21.5 - Given so = 1.65 cm and st = 6.00 cm, find f.Ch. 21.5 - Given f = 15.0 cm and st = 3.00 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given st = 14.5 cm and f = 10.0 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given st = - 10.0 cm and f = - 5.00 cm, find so.Ch. 21.5 - Given so = 7.35 cm and st = 17.0 cm, find f.Ch. 21.5 - Given ht = 2.75 cm, ho = 4.50 cm, and st = 6.00...Ch. 21.5 - Given ho = 12.0 cm, st = 13.0 cm, and so = 25.0...Ch. 21.5 - Given ht = 3.50 cm. hs = 2.50 cm, and st = 15.5...Ch. 21.5 - If an object is 2.50 m tall and 8.60 m from a...Ch. 21.5 - An object 30.0 cm tall is located 10.5 cm from a...
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 21.5 - An object 12 6 cm in front of a convex mirror...Ch. 21.5 - What is the height of an image in a truck mirror...Ch. 21.5 - A lift truck has a rear view mirror that is 0.76 m...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a convex mirror that...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21.5 - Find the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21.5 - An image of a statue appears to be 11.5 cm behind...Ch. 21.5 - (a) What is the height of a figurine 7.33 cm in...Ch. 21.10 - Find the index of refraction of a medium for which...Ch. 21.10 - Prob. 2PCh. 21.10 - If the index of refraction of a liquid is 1.50,...Ch. 21.10 - The angle of incidence of light passing from air...Ch. 21.10 - If the critical angle of a liquid is 42.4, find...Ch. 21.10 - If the index of refraction of a substance is 2.45,...Ch. 21.10 - A converging lens has a focal length of 15.0 cm....Ch. 21.10 - An object 2.50 cm tall is placed 20.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - The focal length of a lens is 5.00 cm. How far...Ch. 21.10 - If the distance from the lens in your eye to the...Ch. 21.10 - An object 5.00 cm tall is placed 15.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - An object 4.50 cm tall is placed 18.0 cm from a...Ch. 21.10 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21.10 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21.10 - What is the focal length of a convex lens that...Ch. 21 - Stained glass is an example of a. a transparent...Ch. 21 - A virtual image may be a. larger than the object....Ch. 21 - A real image may be a. erect. b. shown on a...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between diffusion and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Describe the type of images formed by plane...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between real and virtual...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between a concave and a...Ch. 21 - Explain the effect of spherical aberration.Ch. 21 - For a mirror of given focal length, how does the...Ch. 21 - For a given object distance from a mirror, how...Ch. 21 - The index of refraction depends on a. the focal...Ch. 21 - Snell's law involves a. the lens equation. b. the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Give several examples of total internal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - What types of images are formed by diverging...Ch. 21 - What types of images are formed by converging...Ch. 21 - How do water waves affect the escape of light from...Ch. 21 - Explain why a fish under water appears to be at a...Ch. 21 - Does light always travel in a straight line?...Ch. 21 - Explain how total internal reflection allows light...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a converging lens form...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a converging lens form...Ch. 21 - Under what conditions will a diverging lens form a...Ch. 21 - Using 1f=1s0+1si, s0 = 3.50 cm, and si = 7.25 cm,...Ch. 21 - Using 1f=1s0+1si, s0 = 8.50 cm, and f = 25.0 cm,...Ch. 21 - Using M=hih0=sis0, h0 = 6.50 cm, si = 7.50 cm, and...Ch. 21 - If an object is 3.75 m tall and 7.35 m from a...Ch. 21 - An object 43.0 cm tall is located 23.4 cm from a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6RPCh. 21 - The angle of incidence of light passing from air...Ch. 21 - If the index of refraction of a liquid is 1.44,...Ch. 21 - If the critical angle of a liquid is 45.6, find...Ch. 21 - If the index of refraction of a substance is 1.50,...Ch. 21 - A converging lens has a focal length of 12.0 cm....Ch. 21 - An object 4.50 cm tall is placed 20.0 cm from a...Ch. 21 - The focal length of a lens is 4.00 cm. How far...Ch. 21 - What is the focal length of a convex lens that...Ch. 21 - What is the focal length of a mirror that forms an...Ch. 21 - What are the size and location of an image...Ch. 21 - What is the speed of light passing through a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18RPCh. 21 - Find the focal length of a concave mirror with an...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20RPCh. 21 - Tamera uses a concave mirror when applying makeup....Ch. 21 - A convex security mirror has a radius of curvature...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3ACCh. 21 - Diamonds are cut to take advantage of internal...Ch. 21 - A photographer uses a 60.0-mm lens. (a) How far...
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- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardThe index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forward
- A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forwardLight passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardAt what angle is light inside crown glass completely polarized when reflected from water, as in a fish tank?arrow_forward
- Unpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forwardA light ray initially in water enters a transparent substance at an angle of incidence of 37.0, and the transmitted ray is refracted at an angle of 25.0. Calculate the speed of light in the transparent substance.arrow_forwardA light ray travels from vacuum into a slab of material with index of refraction n1 at incident angle θ with respect to the surface. It subsequently passes into a second slab of material with index of refraction n2 before passing back into vacuum again. The surfaces of the different materials are all parallel to one another. As the light exits the second slab, what can be said of the final angle ϕ that the outgoing light makes with the normal? (a) ϕ > θ (b) ϕ < θ (c) ϕ = θ (d) The angle depends on the magnitudes of n1 and n2. (e) The angle depends on the wavelength of the light.arrow_forward
- Light is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forwardHow many times will the incident beam in Figure P34.33 (page 922) be reflected by each of the parallel mirrors? Figure P34.33arrow_forwardA light ray coming from inside an unknown glass is traveling to air (n air=1.00) and hits the glass-air interface at an angle of 60 degrees from the interface. Which of the following values is a possible index of refraction of the glass if no light is transmitted in air?arrow_forward
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Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY