Using any reagents necessary, the given synthesis is to be carried out. Concept introduction: The target compound has four C atoms, and the starting material has three C atoms. The α,β- unsaturated aldehyde undergoes 1, 4-addition by NaCN to form nitrile. In hydrolysis reaction the nitrile is converted to carboxylic acid . The aldehyde is reduced to alcohol, which undergoes an acid-catalyzed intramolecular Fischer esterification reaction.

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.93P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using any reagents necessary, the given synthesis is to be carried out.

Concept introduction:

The target compound has four C atoms, and the starting material has three C atoms. The α,β- unsaturated aldehyde undergoes 1, 4-addition by NaCN to form nitrile. In hydrolysis reaction the nitrile is converted to carboxylic acid. The aldehyde is reduced to alcohol, which undergoes an acid-catalyzed intramolecular Fischer esterification reaction.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.93P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using any reagents necessary, the given synthesis is to be carried out.

Concept introduction:

The target compound has four C atoms, and the starting material has three C atoms. The α,β- unsaturated aldehyde undergoes 1, 4-addition by NaCN to form nitrile. In hydrolysis reaction the nitrile is converted to carboxylic acid. The aldehyde is reduced to alcohol, which undergoes an acid-catalyzed intramolecular Fischer esterification reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.93P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Using any reagents necessary, the given synthesis is to be carried out.

Concept introduction:

The target compound has four C atoms, and the starting material has three C atoms. The α,β- unsaturated aldehyde undergoes 1, 4-addition by NaCN to form nitrile. In hydrolysis reaction the nitrile is converted to carboxylic acid. The aldehyde is reduced to alcohol, which undergoes an acid-catalyzed intramolecular Fischer esterification reaction.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.93P

Interpretation Introduction