Intermediate Accounting, Student Value Edition (2nd Edition)
Intermediate Accounting, Student Value Edition (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134732145
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.6P

Change in Estimate, Inventory, Bad Debt Expense. Rocket Man, Incorporated provided the following financial statement information for 2018:

Credit sales $2,500,000
Retained earnings, January 1, 2018 1,600,000
Sales 3,000,000
Selling and administrative expenses 480.000
Restructuring gain (pretax) 720,000
Cash dividends declared 190,000
Cost of goods sold 1,755,000
Error correction: 2013 rent was unpaid and unrecorded 40,000
Interest income 480,000
Interest expense 820,000
Gain on sale of investments (pre-tax) 500,000
  • On January 1, 2018, Rocket Man changed its plant and equipment accounting for depreciation from the double-declining balance method to the straight-line method. Rocket Man purchased the assets on January 1, 2017 for $600,000; they had no scrap value and useful lives of 10 years. The balance in the accumulated depreciation account at January 1, 2018 amounted to $120,000. Rocket Man recorded the straight-line depreciation expense of $53,333 in 2018 and included it in the $480,000 reported for selling and administrative expenses. Depreciation expense would have been $96,000 if Rocket Man still used the double-declining balance method.
  • Bad debt expense for 2018 of $50,000 is included in selling general and administrative expenses on the income statement. Rocket Man uses the percentage of accounts receivable method of estimating bad debt expense The estimated percentage was 5% in both 2016 and 2017 but changed to 10% in 2018 At December 31, 2018, the Accounts Receivable balance is $600,000 and the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (before adjustment) was $10,000 credit balance

Required

  1. a. Assuming a tax rate of 40% prepare the multiple-step income statement for Rocket Man for the year ended December 31. 2018.
  2. b. Compute the cumulative effect of the accounting changes made in 2018.
  3. c. Prepare the journal entries to record the accounting changes made in 2018
  4. d. Prepare the footnote disclosures required for the accounting changes made in 2018
  5. e. Prepare the retained earnings column of the statement of stockholders equity for the year ended December 31. 2018
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Average Uncollectible Account Losses and Bad Debt Expense The accountant for Porile Company prepared the following data for sales and losses from uncollectible accounts: Losses from Year Credit Sales Uncollectible Accounts* 2015 $866,000 $11,125 2016 952,000 14,840 2017 1,083,000 16,790 2018 1,189,000 16,850 *Losses from uncollectible accounts are the actual losses related to sales of that year (rather than write-offs of that year). Required: 1. Calculate the average percentage of losses from uncollectible accounts for 2015 through 2018. Enter your answer as percentage, rounded to one decimal place (e.g. .0248563 to 2.5%). 1.45 x % 2. Assume that the credit sales for 2019 are $1,300,000 and that the weighted average percentage calculated in Requirement 1 is used as an estimate of losses from uncollectible accounts for 2019 credit sales. Determine the bad debt expense for 2019 using the percentage of credit sales method. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. 5,931 X
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